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A Study on the Actual Condition and Improvement Plan of Hierachical SAFETY Management in Natural Parks

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초록

The study reviewed and evaluated the management status and usefulness of more than 30 items through basic statistical annual reports of national parks, state parks, and military parks from 2009 to 2018. The results of this study are as follows. In terms of the conservation and sustainable use of natural resources, the evaluation of the effectiveness of management of animal and plant resources, endangered species resources, cultural resources, and landscape resources management shows that national parks with the largest scale, budget support and input in all areas utility was the lowest compared to provincial and county parks. In terms of facility management, the utility of national parks was lowest than that of provincial and military parks. In the area of safety management and use management, it is generally well managed in terms of area and management cost, but more active and practical use management is needed to cope with the change in demand of users due to the change of accessibility and visit type. Judging. In conclusion, this study surveyed the management status of 78 natural parks in 22 national parks, 29 provincial parks and 27 county parks in Korea. There were many places, and because the responsibility and management of administrative districts were not clear, integrated park management was difficult. Therefore, provincial and military parks, which are mandated as local governments, recognize the weakness of local financial conditions and expertise in park management, and in order to overcome their differences with the national park, We believe it is necessary to improve and supplement the management system such as government policy reflection and active financial support.

Abstract

The study reviewed and evaluated the management status and usefulness of more than 30 items through basic statistical annual reports of national parks, state parks, and military parks from 2009 to 2018. The results of this study are as follows. In terms of the conservation and sustainable use of natural resources, the evaluation of the effectiveness of management of animal and plant resources, endangered species resources, cultural resources, and landscape resources management shows that national parks with the largest scale, budget support and input in all areas utility was the lowest compared to provincial and county parks. In terms of facility management, the utility of national parks was lowest than that of provincial and military parks. In the area of safety management and use management, it is generally well managed in terms of area and management cost, but more active and practical use management is needed to cope with the change in demand of users due to the change of accessibility and visit type. Judging. In conclusion, this study surveyed the management status of 78 natural parks in 22 national parks, 29 provincial parks and 27 county parks in Korea. There were many places, and because the responsibility and management of administrative districts were not clear, integrated park management was difficult. Therefore, provincial and military parks, which are mandated as local governments, recognize the weakness of local financial conditions and expertise in park management, and in order to overcome their differences with the national park, We believe it is necessary to improve and supplement the management system such as government policy reflection and active financial support.

참고문헌 (18)

  1. Korea National Park Service, "2018 National Park Basic Statistics", ~ (2019)
  2. Ministry of Environment, "Guidelines for Implementing Development Projects in National Parks", ~ (2004)
  3. National Park Area Adjustment and Natural Park System Improvement Promotion Plan, "Ministry of Environment", ~ (2009)
  4. Kang MS, "A Study Landscape Resource Distribution and Landscape Characteristic Analysis Through Utilizing Internet Photos: Focused on Gwanak Natural Park", 석사, pp.2016
  5. Park YH, "National Park Feasibility Study Standards and Improvement of Natural Park System", Min-istry of Environment, ~ (2008)
  6. Kim JH, "Research on Efficient Management Plan of Provincial Park and Gunripgongwon", 박사, pp.2013
  7. Yeom JH, "Development of Designation Model for Core Area of Korea National Park: Focused on Application of the Marxan with zones Based on Eco-mapping", 박사, pp.2015
  8. Min IG, "Study on Improving the Management System of Natural Parks and the Plan for Advanced Environmental Management : Mainly on Dadohae national park", 석사, pp.2009
  9. Lee MY, "A Study on the Assessment and Management Plan of Natural Scenery in Dulegil, Bukhan-san Mountain National Park", 석사, pp.2013
  10. Kim AR, "A Study on Nature Protection Strategy of Jirisan National Park : Emphasis on the Effec-tive Conservation of Nature by Biosphere Reserve", 석사, pp.2013
  11. Mun SJ, "The Naturalness Evaluation of Trails in Gyeongju National Park", 석사, pp.2013
  12. 김진옥, "여행비용법을 적용한 전라북도 도립공원의 방문수요와 편익 추정", 석사, 경제학과, pp.2013
  13. Sim YM, "The Study on the Characteristics and Management Plan of Vegetation in Urban Nature Park: Focusing on the Urban Nature Park of Gongju-si", 석사, pp.2016
  14. Jeong H, "A Study on Policy Improvement Measures for Provincial, City & County Planned Facili-ties and Urban Natural Parks(Park Zones)", 석사, pp.2016
  15. 조우, "자연공원 유형중 도립공원 계획의 평가", 한국환경생태학회지, 33(3), pp.321~332 (2019), 한국환경생태학회[DOI]
  16. Ministry of Environment, "Natural Park Law", ~ (2018)
  17. Ministry of Environment, "Basic County Park Basic Statistics", ~ (2018)
  18. Korea National Park Research Institute, "The Ripple Effect of National Parks on the Regional Economy : USA, Germany, Japan Case Studies", ~ (2010)

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