A Study on How to Use CHILDREN'S PARKS according to the Change in Population Composition
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Purpose: Although children's parks are easily accessible from anywhere in the vicinity, there are many chil-dren's parks that children are ignoring. This study aims to provide a variety of activities to residents by utilizing these parks. In particular, these parks can be used as an alternative to creating a place for active play and effec-tive exercise for the elderly who spend free time in an aging society. This study suggested using the existing chil-dren's play space as a complex play and exercise space with the elderly. Method: This paper selected 63 children's parks in Suseong-gu, Daegu Metropolitan City, and analyzed them by dividing them into three residential types. Population change trends were investigated from 2005 to 2020, when children's parks were subdivided. This paper conducted a one-way ANOVA analysis to find out the differ-ence by park facilities in children's parks. Post-hoc analysis was performed by the Scheffe test. To conduct the above statistical analysis, this paper used the Spss Statistics 21 statistics program. Results: As a result of analyzing the change in the total population composition of Suseong-gu, where the children's park is located, the population of infants and children decreased, and the population of the elderly in-creased. The designation of children's parks has declined since the 1990s. It was found that the number of chil-dren by housing type decreased little by little every year. This paper analyzed that the park area by residential type was the largest for children's parks located in mixed housing areas. In addition, it was found that many chil-dren's play facilities were installed in mixed residential areas. Conclusion: This study propose that if we increase the utilization rate of children's parks that lack user consid-eration and utilize children's parks within the living area, we can solve outdoor activities for the elderly according to the rapidly progressing aging age. In particular, if the children's park is made into a multi-purpose culture, sports, and amusement park that not only the elderly but also children and young people can use, it will be of great help to the utilization of the park.
Abstract
Purpose: Although children's parks are easily accessible from anywhere in the vicinity, there are many chil-dren's parks that children are ignoring. This study aims to provide a variety of activities to residents by utilizing these parks. In particular, these parks can be used as an alternative to creating a place for active play and effec-tive exercise for the elderly who spend free time in an aging society. This study suggested using the existing chil-dren's play space as a complex play and exercise space with the elderly. Method: This paper selected 63 children's parks in Suseong-gu, Daegu Metropolitan City, and analyzed them by dividing them into three residential types. Population change trends were investigated from 2005 to 2020, when children's parks were subdivided. This paper conducted a one-way ANOVA analysis to find out the differ-ence by park facilities in children's parks. Post-hoc analysis was performed by the Scheffe test. To conduct the above statistical analysis, this paper used the Spss Statistics 21 statistics program. Results: As a result of analyzing the change in the total population composition of Suseong-gu, where the children's park is located, the population of infants and children decreased, and the population of the elderly in-creased. The designation of children's parks has declined since the 1990s. It was found that the number of chil-dren by housing type decreased little by little every year. This paper analyzed that the park area by residential type was the largest for children's parks located in mixed housing areas. In addition, it was found that many chil-dren's play facilities were installed in mixed residential areas. Conclusion: This study propose that if we increase the utilization rate of children's parks that lack user consid-eration and utilize children's parks within the living area, we can solve outdoor activities for the elderly according to the rapidly progressing aging age. In particular, if the children's park is made into a multi-purpose culture, sports, and amusement park that not only the elderly but also children and young people can use, it will be of great help to the utilization of the park.
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