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DIP模式和管理人模式视角下破产重整管理人之权利义务研究

Research on Rights and Obligations of the Bankruptcy Reorganization Administrator from the Perspective of DIP Mode and Administrator Mode

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초록

重整制度作为濒临破产企业起死回生的重要制度在06年纳入中国破产法中。破产管理人作为破产程序的核心,对企业成功退出市场或者成功重整的重要性不言而喻。但破产法并未对重整程序设立专门管理人。破产法对于管理人在重整程序中的权利义务规定过于粗略不足以满足实践中的需要。 重整不同于清算,重整难度往往超过清算,因此对管理人有更高的要求。设立重整管理人不仅有利于重整企业涅槃重生,更会催生出一大批优质的重整管理人。不同的管理模式下,管理人的权利义务亦有区别,应界定不同模式下管理人的权利义务以防止实践中权利义务不明的情况。 笔者从破产中两种模式即DIP模式以及管理人模式出发,分析管理人模式与DIP的区别。通过对比分析两种模式下重整管理人的法律定位,以此为基础借鉴国外对管理人权利义务立法,总结出重整管理人在不同模式下拥有的权利以及应该履行的义务。最后针对权利义务提出完善建议。希望通过一系列概念、理论以及国外立法的阐述以明晰重整管理人的权利义务。

Abstract

Reorganization System was incorporated in the Enterprise Bankruptcy Law of the People's Republic of China in 2006 as an important system for rebirth of bankrupt enterprises. Needless to say, Being the core of the bankruptcy process, bankruptcy administrator is the key to successful delist or reorganization of the enterprise. However, that bankruptcy law did not set a special administrator for the reorganization process. The provisions of bankruptcy law on the rights and obligations of the administrator in the reorganization process are simply too rough to meet the needs of practice. Reorganization is different, and often more difficult than liquidation. Thus, higher requirements are set for managers. Under different management modes, the rights and obligations of managers are also different. The establishment of a reorganization manager is not only conducive to the rebirth of reorganization, but will also inspire a large number of qualified reorganization managers. As a result, the rights and obligations of managers under different modes should be clearly defined to prevent the situation where the rights and obligations are ambiguity in practice. This paper will analyze the difference between two modes of bankruptcy, the DIP model and the manager model. Based on comparation and analyzation of the legal positions of managers under two modes, we can learn from foreign legislation on the rights and obligations of managers, and summarize the rights and obligations of managers under different modes. Finally, it gives sound suggestion for improving rights and obligation. It is hoped that through a series of concepts, theories, and the elaboration of foreign legislation, the rights and obligations of the administrator, will be clearly reorganized.

참고문헌 (19)

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