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A case of generalized tonic seizures related to acute myocarditis

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초록

It is challenging to clinically distinguish between convulsive syncope and true seizure. We describe a 7-year-old girl presenting with generalized tonic seizure caused by acquired complete atrioventricular block related to acute myocarditis. After hospitalization following 6 episodes of new-onset fever with seizure, she had a short episode of abrupt complete atrioventricular block followed by another generalized tonic seizure. The concentrations of cardiac enzymes were elevated, and her echocardiogram showed a decreased left ventricular function. This case underlines the necessity of cardiac investigations in children with convulsive syncope.

Abstract

It is challenging to clinically distinguish between convulsive syncope and true seizure. We describe a 7-year-old girl presenting with generalized tonic seizure caused by acquired complete atrioventricular block related to acute myocarditis. After hospitalization following 6 episodes of new-onset fever with seizure, she had a short episode of abrupt complete atrioventricular block followed by another generalized tonic seizure. The concentrations of cardiac enzymes were elevated, and her echocardiogram showed a decreased left ventricular function. This case underlines the necessity of cardiac investigations in children with convulsive syncope.

참고문헌 (5)

  1. Wieling W, "Symptoms and signs of syncope : a review of the link between physiology and clinical clues", Brain, 132, pp.2630~2642 (2009)
  2. Chien SJ, "Myocarditis complicated by complete atrioventricular block : nine years’experience in a medical center", Pediatr Neonatol, 49, pp.218~222 (2008)
  3. McKeon A, "Seizure versus syncope", Lancet Neurol, 5, pp.171~180 (2006)
  4. Bergfeldt L, "Differential diagnosis of cardiogenic syncope and seizure disorders", Heart, 89, pp.353~358 (2003)
  5. Kaoru Takakusaki, "Functional Neuroanatomy for Posture and Gait Control", Journal Of Movement Disorders, 10(1), pp.1~17 (2017), 대한파킨슨병및이상운동질환학회[DOI]

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