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신산업 및 고기술 창업 활성화를 위한 지원체계 구축방안 연구

The Harmony of Industrial Policy and Entrepreneurial Policy in Supporting High-tech or Growth oriented Startups: Focused on the Cross-national Comparative Study

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초록

이 연구는 혁신기반 창업을 촉진하기 위한 핵심 분야로 신 산업과 고기술 창업을 설정하여 국내 창업지원 정책을 평가하 고 문제점을 진단한 후 영국, 미국, 이스라엘의 정책 사례를 분석했다. 그리고 국내 신산업과 고기술 창업을 활성화하기 위 한 특화 지원체계의 필요성과 구축 방향을 창업생태계 모델에 근거하여 제시했다. 국내 신산업과 고기술 창업을 활성화시키 기 위해 여러 부처로 분산된 창업지원체계를 중소기업청 중심 으로 통합 또는 정비해야 한다. 그리하여 신사업과 고기술 분야 에서 ‘창업보육(지원플랫폼/인프라)-기술 혁신과 사업화 - 벤처투 자’ 간의 정책 연계성을 강화하고 시너지 효과를 유발시켜야한다. 또한 신산업과 고기술 창업에 특화된 지원 플랫폼과 인프라를 조 성하고 별도의 지원 수단과 내용까지 마련해 제공하는 노력이 시 급하다. 나아가 신사업과 고기술 창업 활성화를 위한 세제, 규제, 투자를 촉진하는 인센티브 제도를 도입해야 한다.

Abstract

The study evaluates the entrepreneurship support policies in Korea and analyzes the policies of the UK, USA and Israel. This study sets up new industry and high-tech startup as key areas for promoting innovation-driven entrepreneurship. In addition, it suggests the necessity and the direction of the specialized support system for promoting new industry and high-tech startup based on the entrepreneurial ecosystem model. In order to make new industry and high-tech startup revitalized, the support system of entrepreneurship should be integrated or reorganized under the SMBA(Small and Medium Business Administration). Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the policy linkage between “Business incubation (platform/infrastructure)-technology innovation and commercialization – venture capital investment” and to create synergy effect in the new industry and high-tech sectors. Moreover, a support platform and infrastructure specialized in new industry and high-tech startup should be developed and provides these startups with peculiar supporting policy means and contents. Lastly, Korea government has to introduce taxation, regulation, and investment that can encourage new industry and high-tech startup as a incentive mechanism.

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