초·중등 소프트웨어(정보) 교육 내용의 연계를 위한 계열성 분야 분석 및 제언
Sequence Analysis and Suggestion for Linking Contents of Elementary and Secondary Software Education
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초록
본 연구에서는 보다 체계적이고 연계성 있는 소프트웨어(정보) 교육의 구현 및 정착을 위해 2015 개정 교육과정의 초․중등 소프트웨어 교육에서 제시하고 있는 내용체계 중, 내용 요소의 학교급별 계열성을 교육부 고시 제2017-126호에서 제시하고 있는 정보․컴퓨터 교사의 기본이수분야의 관점에서 분석하였으며, 전문가 검토를 통해 계열성 분석에 관한 타당도를 확보하여, 그 결과를 초․중등 교사가 현장에서의 교육과정 설계 및 수업 설계 과정에서 교육 내용에 관한 계열성을 고려하는데 참고할 수 있는 자료가 될 수 있도록 표로 구조화하여 제시하였다. 또한 각 계열성 분야의 교육내용에 관한 학교급별 위계성을 탐색하기 위하여 내용 요소와 연계된 성취기준의 핵심어인 학습요소를 분석하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 학교급별 소프트웨어 교육의 연계 방안을 제언하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the sequence of software education content elements of the 2015 revised national curriculum in terms of basic subjects that preliminary informatics teachers should complete in the college, presented in ministry of education notification no. 2017-126, in order to implement and establish more systematic and interrelated software education. Expert reviews were conducted to verify the validity of the sequence analysis and the results were presented in a structured table, which can be used as a reference for teachers in the field to consider the sequence of educational content when designing curricula and lessons. In addition, learning concepts, which are the key words of the achievement criteria associated with the content elements, are analyzed in order to explore the hierarchy of software education contents in each sequence. Based on this, the study suggests how to link software education between school levels.
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