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창업생태계가 소셜 벤처의 기업가적 활동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 성수동 소셜밸리를 중심으로

The Effects of Entrepreneurial Ecosystem on Entrepreneurial Activities of Social Ventures: The Case Study of Seongsu Social Valley in Seoul, South Korea

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주제분류경영학

초록

사회적 문제를 해결하기 위한 혁신적 활동의 주체로서 사회적 기업 혹은 소셜 벤처가 학문적 관심을 지속적으로 얻고 있다. 기존 연구에서 기업가 개인이나 단일 기업을 넘어 외부 환경적 차원에서 이들의 기업가적 활동에 대한 연구의 필요성은 제기되고 있으나, 실제 현상에 근거한 학문적 분석이 크게 이루어지지 않았다. 본 연구는 창업생태계 관점을 통해 소셜 벤처들의 생태계 초기 형성과 기업가적 활동에 대한 생태계 요소들의 영향에 대해 조명하였다. 특히 '성수동 소셜밸리'를 대상으로 한 사례연구를 통해 중간지원조직의 물리적 요소의 공급을 중심으로 소셜 벤처들의 창업생태계의 형성 과정을 분석하였다. 또한 7개 소셜 벤처들을 대상으로 한 심층 인터뷰를 통해 신생 조직의 위험을 경감시켜주는 창업생태계의 영향을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 개별 기업가나 조직 특성에 주목하였던 기존 사회적 기업가정신 연구의 한계를 보완하고 생태계 관점에서 소셜 벤처들의 탄생과 성장에 대한 이해를 더하였다는 점에서 학문적 의의를 가진다.

Abstract

The study about social entrepreneurship and social ventures, as innovative actors for solving social problems in our society, has been gaining much of attention from academic areas through many years. Past literature often focused on only 'heroic' characteristic of a social entrepreneur, or individual organizational dimension, so that scholars had raised a suggestion for a contextual approach to the entrepreneurial process of a social venture. But there are only a few academic attempts about such context. For this reason, this study tries to examine the initial emergence of social ventures' entrepreneurial ecosystem and its effect on entrepreneurial actions, based on South Korea's context of social ventures. Through a qualitative case study of 'Seongsu Social Valley', current thesis reveals the process of emerging social ventures' entrepreneurial ecosystem with material attributes as the central aspects, and also identifies the effects of the ecosystem on the entrepreneurial action of social ventures based on in-depth interviews from seven social ventures in Seongsu area. This research adds to the understanding of foundation and growth of social ventures through ecosystem framework and fills the gap in previous research stream in social entrepreneurship which had focused on individual entrepreneur or venture firm.

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