중동 문화속에서의 3대종교-이슬람,유대교,기독교-비교연구

Abstract

Nowadays, especially after the 11th of september attacks, most people in the world, especially in the Western countries, have misconceptions about islam and islamic culture. By the western countries point of view, islam was misunderstood as a religion that teaches violence and spread terrorism, and the arab culture was looked at as uncivilized culture. Therefore, we felt that one before making a prejudiced and biased views, the misconceptions must be clarified by deep study and research of the teachings and backgrounds of the three religions that exist in the middle east and the world. So first, we must understand that islam, christianity and judaism are the core religions in the middle east, and have great influence on their cultures, and we need to recognize that the muslim culture has been greatly, influenced by Quran, Hadith and the judaism has influenced by Torah, Talmud. The present study is a comparative study of the principles of the three religions in the world, which are also very prominent in the middle east. The study included the discrepancies and resemblances in the principle teachings of islam and Judaism and christianity, that might help in more understanding of the different cultures, and to clarify the misconceptions that exists, which we hope it might help in more cultural understandings and avoid civilization conflicts and promote positive civilization dialogue. The purpose of the present study is a comparative study of the three religion based on Edmund Husserl's Phenomenological study through examining the different, teachings, history and custom of each religion, Islam, Judaism and Christianity.