기질과 가해행동의 관계에서 공격성과 음주행동의 순차적 매개효과
The Sequential Mediating Effect of Aggression and Drinking Behavior Between Temperament and Offensive Behavior
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초록
본 연구는 음주 후 나타나는 문제 행동에 초점을 맞추어, 성인 음주자의 기질이 가해행동에 영향을 미치는 과정에서, 공격성과 음주행동의 순차적 매개효과를 분석하였다. 이를 위해 299명에게 기질 및 성격검사(TCI)-성인용, 한국판 공격성 질문지, 한국형 알코올 사용 장애 진단 검사를 실시하였다. 연구결과, 기질 중 자극추구가 공격성에 가장 높은 설명량을 보였다. 자극추구와 가해행동의 관계에서 공격성과 음주행동의 매개효과가 유의하였으며, 그 경로 내에서 공격성과 음주행동의 순차적 매개효과는 완전매개인 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 공격성과 음주행동이 자극추구와 가해행동을 연결하는 기제로서 자극추구 성향은 가해행동에 직접적인 영향은 없으며 오직 공격성과 음주행동을 통해서만 가해행동에 영향을 미침을 시사한다.
Abstract
This study focused on the problem behavior after drinking, and examined the effects of temperament of adult drinker on offensive behavior and analyzed the sequential mediating effects of aggression and drinking behavior. To this purpose, 299 subjects were assessed through the Temperament and Character Inventory(TCI)-for adults, Korean Aggression Questionnaire, and Korean Alcohol Use Disorder diagnosis. As the results, ‘Novelty seeking’ had the highest level of explanation for aggression. In the relationship between ‘Novelty seeking’ and offensive behavior, mediating effect of aggression and drinking behavior were significant. In its course, sequential mediating effect of both was shown as complete mediation. This result implies that the aggression and drinking behavior were the factors of connecting ‘Novelty seeking’ and offensive behavior, and the characteristic of ‘Novelty seeking’ does not have direct influence on offensive behavior but only through aggression and offensive behavior that it has such effect.
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