일상활동구강영향지수(OIDP)를 이용한 성인환자의 교정전후 구강관련 삶의 질과 구강보건행동 변화의 융합적 연구 (20대를 중심으로)
Convergence study of oral-related quality of life and changes in oral health behavior in adult patients before and after correction using the Daily Activity Oral Impact Index (OIDP)
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본 연구는 치과교정치료 환자의 구강건강관련 삶의 질과 구강보건행동 변화를 알아보기 위해 교정치료를 완료한 성인 300명을 대상으로 설문조사를 시행하였다. 수집된 자료의 분석은 spss22.0프로그램을 이용하여 분석 하였다. 교정치료전은 사회적인 요인이(4.68) 관련 삶의 질 점수가 가장 낮게 나타났고, 교정치료 후에는 사회적 요인 관련 삶의 질이 3.72점 높아져 가장 높은 증가를 나타냈다. 구강보건행동변화는 정기적인 스켈링이 교정 전에 비해 교정 후가 1.28점 더 증가하였다. 교정치료를 통해 구강건강 삶의 질과 구강보건행동이 변화 된 바 치과의 전문인력은 환자 개개인별 맞춤형 구강보건교육을 통해 적절한 관리를 기울일 필요가 있으며 교정치료 환자의 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위해 적절한 접근법 개발이 필요하다.
Abstract
The present study surveyed 300 adults who completed orthodontic treatment to determine their oral health-related quality of life and changes in oral health behavior in orthodontic patients. The collected data is analyzed using the spss 22.0 program. Before orthodontic treatment, social factors (4.68) had the lowest associated quality of life score, and after orthodontic treatment, socially related quality of life showed the highest increase at 3.72 points. Changes in oral health behavior showed that many phosphorus scaling increased by 1.28 points after correction compared to before correction. As oral health quality of life and oral health behavior have changed through orthodontic treatment, dental professionals need to take appropriate management of each patient's individual quality through health education. Appropriate management needs to be developed.
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