터키 튀르크 민속 출생의례에 대한 고찰 -산전속(産前俗)과 산후속(産後俗), 작명민속을 중심으로-
A Study on Birth Rituals in Turkic Folklore -Focused on Prenatal, Postnatal, and Naming Folk Customs-
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Birth is considered to be the most sacred in any society because it means the production of descendants and it is directly related to the preservation of the tribe. Accordingly, birth rituals were born to tell and show gratitude to the god and nature the birth of the baby and to ask a holy being for help to protect the new life from various dangers. The present study with such a perspective began from a question about how the birth rituals, which have the strongest folklore characteristics among the rites of passage, are present in modern Turkish society in which most society members are Muslims. To answer the question, the present study investigated prenatal and postnatal customs, which are birth rituals, appear in the Turkic culture and folk religion related to them. In addition, an investigation was conducted on non-Islamic factors appear in folk custom related to the naming of a child, which is a kind of postnatal folk custom. Especially, the meaning of ghost cheating and baby selling folklore for prolonging baby’s life that equally appear in both Turkic and Korean folklore, and how do they act on the thought expression of Turkic people were analyzed. The present study is expected to contribute to the identification of connection between Turkic and Korean folklore in future studies, and find the trace of folk cultural exchanges between ancient Turks and Koreans.
Abstract
Birth is considered to be the most sacred in any society because it means the production of descendants and it is directly related to the preservation of the tribe. Accordingly, birth rituals were born to tell and show gratitude to the god and nature the birth of the baby and to ask a holy being for help to protect the new life from various dangers. The present study with such a perspective began from a question about how the birth rituals, which have the strongest folklore characteristics among the rites of passage, are present in modern Turkish society in which most society members are Muslims. To answer the question, the present study investigated prenatal and postnatal customs, which are birth rituals, appear in the Turkic culture and folk religion related to them. In addition, an investigation was conducted on non-Islamic factors appear in folk custom related to the naming of a child, which is a kind of postnatal folk custom. Especially, the meaning of ghost cheating and baby selling folklore for prolonging baby’s life that equally appear in both Turkic and Korean folklore, and how do they act on the thought expression of Turkic people were analyzed. The present study is expected to contribute to the identification of connection between Turkic and Korean folklore in future studies, and find the trace of folk cultural exchanges between ancient Turks and Koreans.
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