백제 왕도 출납 문서의 일례 - 부여 동남리49-2 유적 목간1, 2의 분석시론 -

Abstract

The Baekje Woodtablet excavated from the Dong-ri ruins at the foot of Hwaesan Mountain in southern Buyeo, South Chungcheong Province, is important in that it was the first case excavated in the southern part of the royal capital. Analysis of the wooden slips can restore a part of the royal capital's accounting administration. Mokkan 2 recorded a total of eight people, four on the front and four on the back, in the form of <tribute of roof tiles 瓦進+ People's Name + Man丁 + Five Doo" under the heading word, which is a record of the payment of grain. Man丁 was the title of an adult male under the Baekje family register system and was the center of the tax collection. In reverse, it means receipt, and it is written that each of these eight people received five doos. Tenant佃, which is attached to the name of the person seen from the wooden tablet of the tableware in Ssangbuk-ri, represents the role of tenant farmer. Tribute of roof tiles 瓦進 was such an official role and a division. Grooms, like Silla during the same period, was also a food ingredient in Baekje. In the process of developing and managing the royal capital, there was a demand for tiles, and a procurement system must have been established. It is presumed that Man丁, who plays the role of the domain, was assigned as an assistant under technicians such as Wabagsa瓦博士 and tile workmen, and was engaged in government-run operating. Virtue is presumed to be a salary or food for just one person. Mokkan 1 is a document that records the accounts and accounts of gold. Front Mokkan 1 is pattern of <month + day + disappeard 亡 + man 夫 + gold quantity>. These are records related to the payment of gold, indicating that the gold has been delivered and stored. The term "disappear" seems to be used to describe the loss of gold. In other words, the husband received the money, which is believed to indicate the expenditure and the cause of gold, and the shape of the receipt. The man 夫 who appears to have been a cousin of the goldsmith in association with the craftsman 工, was briefly recorded because it was a recurring common state, and the subjects were very limited. <liang兩> and <ju主> were mainly used for the quantity of gold. <ju主> was a quantifier of silver found in the bracelets's inscription of Queen which was excavated from the tomb of King Muryeong of Gongju in the early 6th century. Back side of Mokkan 1 is pattern of <gold quantity + used in making + Product> Format This means "how much gold did you spend on making certain items?" The production is a gold product that uses gold. Mokkan 1 is a document that reflects the process of handing over the goldy needed to make gold products and receiving the finished products. The process of being issued, produced and delivered during a predetermined period, and the payment of gold and items were recorded in detail in the process. After the description was made to the end of the document, the wooden tablet was turned 180 degrees upside down to find an empty space and continued the description. Not all documents were recorded at once, but records were added each time the product was delivered and paid by month. Additional notes are piled up in chronological order and several times in each case. The term of use of the first document is approximately two months, and it seems that four lines are used on each page in principle. It is estimated that documents of the same specification and type were generated in a relay type with different wooden tablet for different periods. When starting to write a new wooden tablet, a line summarizes the entries in the previous wooden tablet. This document is not a final report, but rather a material for on-site management and practical use. At the heart of the entry was the accounting, quantity, date and time of gold, and the catalog of the items produced. Since Mokkan 1 and Mokkan 2 were excavated from the east and west of the Dongnamt-ri ruins, it is estimated that the site was a government office responsible for supplying tiles and making and managing gold works. On the other hand, the data is also meaningful in estimating the handicraft system related to tile and goldwork production.