시민사회 통제의 정당화 -이집트 정권과 시민사회 관계 사례를 중심으로-

Abstract

Egyptian civil society demonstrated its influence by leading the anti-government protests during the Arab Spring. It played a pivotal role in toppling the iron-fisted rule of Mubarak, Egypt’s long-standing authoritarian leader. However, it now finds itself under the control of a new authoritarian regime led by President el-Sisi. Perceiving civil society as a potential threat, the el-Sisi regime is resolute in its efforts to exert tight control. Rather than relying solely on overtly oppressive measures, the regime has developed various strategies to suppress civil society while simultaneously reinforcing its legitimacy. This study examines how the el-Sisi regime seeks to control civil society and sustain its legitimacy. It analyzes key initiatives such as the NGO law, the National Dialogue designed to supplant the role of civil society, and programs like Haya Karima.