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경찰공무원의 회복탄력성 및 가족지지가 직무스트레스에 미치는 영향

The Effects of Resilience and Family Support on Job Stress of Police Officers

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초록

본 연구는 경찰공무원의 회복탄력성, 가족지지, 직무스트레스의 관련성을 확인하고, 경찰공무원의 직무스트레스에 미치는 영향요인을 확인하고자 시도된 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료 수집은 C시와 H, C군에 근무하고 있는 경찰공무원 152명을 대상으로 시행되었다. 자료 분석은 SPSS Win. 23.0 프로그램을 사용하여 기술통계, t-test, one-way ANOVA, 사후검증으로 Scheffe test, Pearson correlation coefficient, 다중회귀분석을 하였다. 연구결과 직무스트레스에 영향을 미치는 요인은 가족지지, 성별, 긍정성, 근무경력, 근무형태로 설명력은 25%였다(F=10.84, p<.001). 본 연구결과를 통해 경찰공무원의 직무스트레스를 감소시키기 위해서는 회복탄력성, 가족지지를 높일 수 있는 중재 프로그램 개발이 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine relationships among resilience and family support on job stress and identity the factors that influence on job stress in police officers. Participants were 152 police officer working in C city, H and C districts. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression using the SPSS Win. 23.0 program. The result of the multiple regression indicates the family support, gender, positivity, work experience, and work type predict 25.0%(F=10.84, p<.001) in job stress. Therefore, it is necessary to develop program a resilience and family support use specific strategies to decrease job stress.

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