대학생의 성격 5요인이 기업가정신에 미치는 영향-몰입 및 자기효능감의 매개효과를 중심으로-
The Effects of Big 5 personality on Entrepreneurship of the College Student -Focusing on the Moderating Effects of Flow and Self-efficacy-
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본 연구는 대학생의 성격 5요인이 기업가정신에 영향을 미치는지 확인하고자 하였다. 특히 몰입 및 자기효능감이 매개효과가 있는지도 탐색적으로 확인하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 대학생의 성격 5요인은 기업가정신에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 성격 5요인이 자기효능감에 미치는 영향력은 차이가 있었다. 셋째, 성격 5요인과 매개변인인 자기효능감이 기업가정신에 미치는 영향력은 모두 유의미하였다. 또한 모든 모형에서 매개변인인 자기효능감이 성격 5요인과 기업가정신과의 관계를 부분매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과에 근거하여 시사점을 제시하고 미래 연구를 제안하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of undergraduates’ Big 5 personality on entrepreneurship. Particularly, this author has verified if immersion and self-efficacy have mediating effects in it. According to the results, first, undergraduates’ Big 5 personality are found to exert effects on entrepreneurship. Second, there is difference found in the influence of Big 5 personality on self-efficacy. Third, Big 5 personality and a parameter, self-efficacy, have all significant influence on entrepreneurship. Also, in all the models, the parameter of self-efficacy has partly mediating effects in correlation between Big 5 personality and entrepreneurship. Based on these results, this researcher here suggests implications and provides suggestions for follow-up research.
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