여대생의 생활패턴이 월경곤란증에 미치는 영향 요인
The Effect of Life Pattern on the Dysmenorrhea among Female University Students
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본 연구는 여대생의 생활패턴이 월경곤란증에 미치는 영향 요인을 파악하여 생활패턴의 변화를 통한 건강관리 프로그램 개발의 기초자료를 제공하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 대상자는 2019년 11월 18일-29일까지 총 2주 동안 C도 J대학교에 재학 중인 여자 대학생 중 월경곤란증이 있는 자를 대상으로 총 133부의 자료를 수집하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 월경곤란증과 일반적 식습관(r=-.441, p<.001)과는 통계적으로 유의한 수준에서 보통의 역 상관관계를, 나트륨 식행동(r=-.214, p=.013)과는 약한 역 상관관계를 보였다. 월경곤란증에 미치는 영향 요인은 일반적 식습관(β=-.457)이 가장 높은 영향을 주는 요인으로 나타났으며 그 다음은 흡연(β=.175), 음성통화(2시간 초과)(β=.163) 순으로, 전체 설명력은 29.3%로 나타났다. 따라서 여대생의 월경곤란증을 완화하기 위하여 교육과 홍보를 통해 긍정적인 식습관, 금연생활 및 스마트폰 음성통화시간은 2시간 이내로 사용 할 것을 권장하는 등의 건강한 생활패턴으로의 변화를 유도해야 할 것이다.
Abstract
The study is a descriptive research to determine how female university students' life patterns have an effect on dysmenorrhea and to provide the basis about healthy care programs through changing life patterns. We collected 133 data female university students who have dysmenorrhea attending J university. The study period lasted two weeks, going from Nov 18 to Nov 29, 2019. As a result of this study, the correlated factors of dysmenorrhea included dietary habits(r=-.441, p<.001), salt-related dietary(r=-.214, p=.013). The prevalent factors influencing dysmenorrhea are dietary hibits(β=-.457), smoking(β=.175), and phone calls(<2 hours)(β=.163).Therefore, it will be needed patterns of healthy lifestyle including positive dietary habits, non-smoking, phone calls (less than 2 hours) to relieve female university students' dysmenorrhea through education and training.
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