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노인의 악력에 영향을 미치는 요인 – 2019년 제8기 국민건강영양조사 자료를 이용하여 -

Factors of Hand Grip Strength in the Elderly– The 8th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey(2019) -

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초록

본 연구는 65세 이상 노인의 악력에 미치는 영향요인을 확인하기 위해 시도되었다. 연구방법은 2019년도 제8기의 국민건강영양조사의 복합표본을 이용하였다. 1,470명을 대상으로 이변량 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구 결과는 남자이거나, 연령이 70-74세나 65-69세, 주관적 건강상태가 보통이거나 좋다고 생각하는 경우 악력 저하가 유의하게 낮았으며, 교육수준이 초졸 이하나 중졸인 경우, 수면시간이 9시간 이상으로 과다인 경우 악력 저하가 유의하게 높았다. 이에 악력에 영향 미치는 변수들을 고려하여 1차 예방 활동으로서 악력을 증진하기 위한 노인 대상의 보건정책이나 건강증진정책 수립 시 기초자료로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

Abstract

This is a study using data from the 8th National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey to identify the factors that affect the handgrip strength and health status in the elderly. Bivariate logistic regression analysis was performed on 1,470 subjects. As a result of this study, the decrease in grip strength was significantly lower for males, 70-74 or 65-69 years of age, and those who thought their subjective health status was normal or good. The decrease in grip strength was significantly higher when the education level was less than elementary school or middle school, and when the sleeping time was more than 8 hours. Considering the variables affecting hand grip strength, it can be used as basic data when establishing health policies for the elderly or health promotion policies to improve grip strength as a primary prevention activity.

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