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레바논 반정부시위의 배경과 특성: 2015년~2020년을 중심으로

Background and Characteristics of Anti-Government Protests in Lebanon: Focusing on 2015~2020

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중동문제연구소 (The Institute of Middle East)|2020.12|중동문제연구 (Journal of Middle Eastern Affairs)|제19권 제3호|pp. 1-32|DOI 10.52891/JMEA.2020.19.3.1

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키워드

아랍의 봄Arab Spring레바논Lebanon반정부시위반종파주의종파별 권력안배주의Anti-government ProtestsAnti-secterianismConfessionalism
주제분류지역학

초록

본연구는2015년부터2020년까지레바논에서발생한반정부시위의사회적특성과한계를연구하고자하였다.종파주의성향이사회깊숙이자리잡은 사회인 레바논의 국민들은 2015년 쓰레기 사태를 맞이하면서 적극적으로 종파주의적 정치체제 타파를 시위의 표어로 내걸었다. 본연구는종파주의사회의취약성을살펴보고,정부의기능장애로인해발생한 일련의 국가위기 사태의 배경과 함께 반정부시위의 양상과 그 한계가 무엇인지 살펴보았다. 레바논의 반정부시위는 반종파주의 시민사회의성격을가진다는점에서의미를가지며,정권의정치경제체제개혁만이레바논을 여전히 요원해 보이는 민주주의 사회로 한 단계 더 이끌어갈 수 있는전환점이 될 것이다.

Abstract

This article seeks to research the social characteristics and limitation of anti-government protests in Lebanon from 2015 to 2020. The Lebanese people, who are deeply affected by sectarian society, actively called for the overthrow of the regime in the face of the garage crisis in 2015. This paper examines the vulnerability of the sectarian society, the background of a series of national crises caused by dysfunction in government, ,in addition to the aspects and limitations of anti-government protests. The anti-government protests in Lebanon are meaningful in that they have an anti-sectarian civil nature. The regime's reformof its political and economic system will be an only turning point for it to take its political system a step further into a democracy that still seems a long way off.

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