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Leveraging Ethnic Capital for International Student Mobility: A case study of minority ethnic Korean-Chinese studying in East Asian universities

이시카와 마유미|리밍
다문화사회정책연구소 (Center for Multiculturalism and Social Policy, Daegu University)|2020.08|현대사회와 다문화 (Contemporary Society and Multiculture)|제10권 제3호|pp. 27-55|DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.35281/cms.2020.08.10.3.27

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키워드

Ethnic Minority소수민족동아시아East AsiaKorean-Chinese조선족International Student MobilityEthnic Capital국제학생이동성종족자본
주제분류사회과학일반

초록

Against the backdrop of the dramatic expansion of international student mobility (ISM) in East Asia during the past few decades, this study investigates the social mobility opportunities that ISM in Asia offers ethnic minority actors. Korean-Chinese (chaoxian-zu) students from northeastern China who pursue degrees from universities in Korea and Japan transcend national and cultural spaces with their competency in Asian languages, multi-cultural understanding, and demonstrated adaptability in business and quotidian environments in East Asia. Through an ethnographic study, we argue that they strategically deploy ethnic capital as a critical resource to facilitate ISM, and subsequently leverage university credentials to secure successful, upwardly mobile careers within increasingly interconnected Asian business networks. In so doing, they are mainstreamed both in their home and in host societies, with some achieving mobility beyond Asia.

Abstract

Against the backdrop of the dramatic expansion of international student mobility (ISM) in East Asia during the past few decades, this study investigates the social mobility opportunities that ISM in Asia offers ethnic minority actors. Korean-Chinese (chaoxian-zu) students from northeastern China who pursue degrees from universities in Korea and Japan transcend national and cultural spaces with their competency in Asian languages, multi-cultural understanding, and demonstrated adaptability in business and quotidian environments in East Asia. Through an ethnographic study, we argue that they strategically deploy ethnic capital as a critical resource to facilitate ISM, and subsequently leverage university credentials to secure successful, upwardly mobile careers within increasingly interconnected Asian business networks. In so doing, they are mainstreamed both in their home and in host societies, with some achieving mobility beyond Asia.

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