다문화가구 성인의 건강관련 삶의 질 영향요인: 2020년도 한국의료패널 분석
Factors Influencing the Health-related Quality of Life of Multicultural Household Adults: Using the 2020 Korea Health Panel Survey
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Purpose: This study aimed to assess the levels of Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) and the related factors among adults in multicultural households in South Korea and to develop health policies. Methods: Data from 150 respondents aged 19 years and above from the 2020 Korea Health Panel Survey were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 25 for descriptive statistics, the independent t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression. Results: The degree of HRQoL of adults in multicultural households was low. HRQoL differed significantly depending on age, education, economic activity, alcohol drinking, chronic disease, self-rated health status, and bedridden. HRQoL was lower in those aged 60 years and above, with low education levels, who were not economically active, were non-drinkers, were suffering from a chronic disease, or were bedridden. Significant predictors of HRQoL included age, economic activity, alcohol drinking, and self-rated health status, and explained 48.6% of the variance. The sex, spouse, medical insurance type, unmet healthcare needs, smoking, regu- lar exercise, body mass index, disability, stress, depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation did not significantly impact HRQoL. Conclusion: The HRQoL of adults in multicultural households in South Korea is low and is influenced by demo- graphics, health behavior, and physical health factors. These findings should be considered during the preperation of ef- fective multicultural policies.
Abstract
Purpose: This study aimed to assess the levels of Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) and the related factors among adults in multicultural households in South Korea and to develop health policies. Methods: Data from 150 respondents aged 19 years and above from the 2020 Korea Health Panel Survey were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 25 for descriptive statistics, the independent t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression. Results: The degree of HRQoL of adults in multicultural households was low. HRQoL differed significantly depending on age, education, economic activity, alcohol drinking, chronic disease, self-rated health status, and bedridden. HRQoL was lower in those aged 60 years and above, with low education levels, who were not economically active, were non-drinkers, were suffering from a chronic disease, or were bedridden. Significant predictors of HRQoL included age, economic activity, alcohol drinking, and self-rated health status, and explained 48.6% of the variance. The sex, spouse, medical insurance type, unmet healthcare needs, smoking, regu- lar exercise, body mass index, disability, stress, depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation did not significantly impact HRQoL. Conclusion: The HRQoL of adults in multicultural households in South Korea is low and is influenced by demo- graphics, health behavior, and physical health factors. These findings should be considered during the preperation of ef- fective multicultural policies.
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