우리나라 비상대비업무 발전 방안 연구

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to present measures for the development of emergency preparedness work in Korea. Relations between the South and North Korea continue to threaten war due to different systems. In recent years, it has been threatening with unmanned aircrafts, nuclear development, and missile launches. We have been responding by establishing and developing an emergency preparedness organization against North Korea's threats. However, while experiencing Ferry Sewol accidents and pandemic crises, the emergency preparedness tasks focused on responding to mainly non-military threats such as these, and the remaining tasks have degenerated into a sub-concept of disasters management. The current Disaster Safety Management Headquarters is insufficient to carry out emergency preparedness tasks. Accordingly, the emergency preparedness work development plan was studied to respond to North Korea's security threat. The research method was studied by analyzing the literature survey method for previous research data and data published by the Ministry of Public Administration and Security, and the results are as follows. First, it is necessary to enact the Framework Act on National Crisis Management for integrated crisis management. Second, it is necessary to establish an organization that can respond at the national level. It should be established in the National Security Office and an organization that can coordinate, control, and supervise emergency preparedness tasks so that the president can strengthen the function of national security adviser. Third, experts should be trained by establishing an expert curriculum and creating a certification system. Finally, it is necessary to clearly analyze North Korea's threats and prepare an emergency preparedness plan based on them, and to increase the completeness of the plan by creating a verifiable professional evaluation team