Disaster Management and Role of Local Government: Lesson from Hull's Experience
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
In these times of escalating concern over global warming and its effects on weather patterns, as well as the size and frequency of natural disasters, it seems fitting to analyse and discuss how effectively governments are planning for disasters and whether they are responding to them appropriately. During the summerof 2007 the United Kingdom experienced some of the worst flooding in its history, with the city of Hull amongst the worst affected. An examination of the government handling of mitigation measures and disaster response in this instance raises comparisons to the 2011 heavy rain related flooding in Seoul, South Korea. These events are especially appropriate for comparison given the vulnerability of each city and general feeling of dissatisfaction among residents. This paper examines each event individually and presents a comparison of the actions and inactions of each local government. The result is a call for stronger and more decisive measures to combat climate change and protect vulnerable populations more efficiently against natural disasters.
Abstract
In these times of escalating concern over global warming and its effects on weather patterns, as well as the size and frequency of natural disasters, it seems fitting to analyse and discuss how effectively governments are planning for disasters and whether they are responding to them appropriately. During the summerof 2007 the United Kingdom experienced some of the worst flooding in its history, with the city of Hull amongst the worst affected. An examination of the government handling of mitigation measures and disaster response in this instance raises comparisons to the 2011 heavy rain related flooding in Seoul, South Korea. These events are especially appropriate for comparison given the vulnerability of each city and general feeling of dissatisfaction among residents. This paper examines each event individually and presents a comparison of the actions and inactions of each local government. The result is a call for stronger and more decisive measures to combat climate change and protect vulnerable populations more efficiently against natural disasters.
참고문헌 (25)
- Augusto, Juan. C., "Using Ambient Intelligence for Disaster Management", International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, 1(3), pp.1~8 (2008)
- Basak, Swati, "Multi-Agent Based Disaster Management System: A Review", International Journal of Computer Science and Technology, 2(2), pp.343~348 (2011)
- Bendimerad, Fouad., "Disaster Risk Reduction and Sustainable Development", World Bank Seminar on The Role of Local Governments in Reducing the Risk of Disasters, Held in Istanbul, Turkey (2008)
- Blaikie, P., "At Risk: Natural Hazards, Peoples’ Vulnerability and Disasters" (1994), Routledge
- Brown, D. A., "Hull Wastewater Flow Transfer Tunnel: Recovery of Tunnel Collapse by Ground Freezing", Geotechnical Engineering, 157(2), pp.77~83 (2004)
- 최현재, "한·일 지방정부의 위기관리 체계에 관한 연구 : 업무연속성계획(BCP)을 중심으로", 한국위기관리논집, 8(2), pp.48~71 (2012), 위기관리 이론과 실천
- Coninx, Ingrid, "Integrating Social Vulnerability to Floods in a Climate Change Context", Higher Institute of Labour Studies, ~ (2009)
- Col, Jeanne-Marie., "Managing Disasters: The Role of Local Government", Public Administration Review, (Special Issue), pp.124~134 (2007)
- Ha, Kyoo Man., "Emergency Management in Korea: Just Started, but Rapidly Evolving", Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management, 6(1), pp.1~5 (2009)
- Kapucu, Naim., "Disaster and Emergency Management Systems in Urban Areas", Cities, 29(1), pp.41~49 (2012)
- Khalil, Khaled M., "Multi-Agent Crisis Response Systems: Design Requirements and Analysis of Current Systems" (2010), Faculty of Computer and Information Science Ain Shams University Cairo
- Kim, Sun Min., "Recent Flood Disaster and Progress of Disster Management System in Korea", Annuals of Disaster Preview, 50(B), pp.15~31 (2007)
- Malalgoda, C., "Role of the Local Government in Disaster Risk Management", In the Proceedings of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors(RICS) Construction, Building and Real Estate International Research Conference(COBRA), Université Paris-Dauphine in Paris, France (2010)
- McEntire, David., "An Addressing Vulnerability through an Integrative Approach", International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, 1(1), pp.50~64 (2010)
- Von, Meding, "Flooding in New Orleans, USA ad Hull City, UK: Comparing Disaster Management Strategies", Building Resilence: CIB W89 International Conference in Building Education and Research(BEAR 2008) (2008)
- O'Brien, Geoff., "Future UK Emergency Management: New Wine, Old Skin?", Disaster Prevention and Management, 14(3), pp.353~361 (2005)
- "Construction in Disaster Management. National Unveristy of Singapore" (2006)[URL]
- "Warnings That Went Down the Drain" (2007)[URL]
- Osei, Philip D., "Policy Responses, Institutional Networks Management and Post-Hurricane Ivan Reconstruction in Jamaica", Disaster Prevention and Management, 16(2), pp.217~234 (2007)
- Seoul, Republic of Korea: Disaster Risk Management Profile, "Seoul Metropolitan Government.", Current Working Document, ~ (2006)
- Seoul’s Disaster and Safety Management Policy, "Seoul Metropolitan Government", Seoul Metropolitan Government, ~ (2011)
- Sutanta, Heri, "Integrating Spatial Pplanning and Disaster Risk Reduction at the Local Level in the Context of Spatially Enabled Government", GSDI 12 World Conference: Realising Spatially Enabled Societies (2010)
- Trada Construction Briefing., "Flooding: The Background: Why the Building Regulations may Change in the Future" (2009), Trada
- UN the International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, "Guidelines for Reducing Flood Losses", ~ (2010)
- Virgin Islands., "Comprehensive Disaster Management Policy", Document of Department of Disaster Management in Virgin Islands: the UK, ~ (2009)