수은폐기물의 관리 방안
A Management Plan for Mercury-containing Waste
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초록
수은은 매우 독특한 특성을 가지고 있어 산업현장에서 매우 다양하게 사용되며, 대기, 토양 및 수생환경으로 배출 될 시 독성이 사라지지 않고 생물 내에서 계속 축적되어 먹이사슬의 최상위 포식자인 인간에게 섭취되게 된다. 우리나라는 OECD 회원국 중 9번째로 수은 배출량이 높으며, 대부분의 수은폐기물은 다른 폐기물들과 함께 섞여 개발된 공간(수은을 폐기하기 위한 적재 공간)에 폐기되거나, 소각하는 등의 방법으로 처리하고 있어 친환경적이지 못하다. 이에 본 연구는 수은폐기물의 친환경적 관리를 위하여 수은폐기물의 분류방법과 관리방안을 제시하고자 하였으며, 연구결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었을 수 있다. 수은정제과정에서 오염물질에 의한 피해가 발생하지 않도록 관리⋅감독 기준을 강화해야 한다. 그리고 수은폐기물의 저장 용량을 충분히 확충하여 사용하지 않은 수은을 저장하고 환경오염 우려가 없는 재사용 비율을 높여야 한다.
Abstract
Mercury has very peculiar property and can be used in a variety of way at industrial sites. Even when emitting to air, soil, and aquatic environment, its toxiccomponents never disappear. It continues to cumulate inside living things and ends up being taken by apex predators, humans. Most of the mercury-containing waste are being thrown out or incinerated at the developed space with other wastes, which is not an environment- friendly way. This study suggests the method of classifying and managing mercury-containing wastes in an environment-friendly way. Results are as follows. First, supervision and management standards should be intensified to prevent damage from polluted materials during the process of purifying mercury. Second, the storage capacity of the facility handling unused mercury should be expanded and the rate of reuse should be increased to prevent pollution from mercury-containing wastes.
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