제1형 당뇨병 환아 부모의 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인
Influencing Factors on Quality of Life in Parents with Type 1 Diabetes Children
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연구의 목적은 제1형 당뇨병 환아 부모의 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하는 것이었고, 연구의 디자인은 횡단적 조사연구이다. 연구대상자는 제1형 당뇨병 환아 부모 147명이며 자료수집은온라인 설문조사로 실시했다. 자료는 IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0 프로그램을 사용하였다. 기술 통계, 상관 관계 및 다중회귀분석으로 분석되었다. 연구대상자의 평균 나이는 40.65 ± 5.22세, 부모 중엄마가 116명 (78.9 %), 2명의 자녀를 둔 경우가 89명이었다. 제1형 당뇨병 환아 부모의 삶의 질총점은 60.19±16.24 (범위: 15.97~95.83)점, 당뇨병 가족갈등 점수는 27.35 ± 6.09 (범위: 19.00 ~ 57.00) 점이었다. 환아의 성별, 환아의 당뇨병 유병기간, 당뇨병 가족갈등의 세 변수로 구성된 제1형 당뇨병환아 부모의 삶의 질 모델의 설명력은 25.0%(F=17.15, p<.001)이었다. 제1형 당뇨병 환아 부모의 삶의질을 높이기 위해서, 당뇨병 가족갈등 정도를 낮출 수 있는 가족중심의 중재 프로그램의 개발이필요하겠다.
Abstract
The object of this study was to evaluate the factors affecting quality of life in parents with type 1 diabetes children. The design of this study was a cross-sectional survey. The participants of the study were 147 parents with type 1 diabetes children and data collection was conducted online survey. The data were analyzed by correlation and multiple regression analysis. The mean age of the participants was 40.65±5.22 year, female was 116 (78.9%), and there were 89 cases of two children. The total scores of quality of life in parents with type 1 diabetes children was 60.19±16.24 (range: 15.97~95.83) and diabetes family conflict scores was 27.35±6.09 (range: 19.00~57.00). The explanatory power of the quality of life in parents with type 1 diabetes children model which was constructed by three variables of gender of children, duration of disease, and diabetes family conflict was 25.0% (F=17.15, p<.001). In order to improve the quality of life of parents with type 1 diabetes children, interventions are needed to effectively manage diabetes family conflicts.
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