AHP 기법 기반 초고층 건축물 폭발물 테러 위험도 평가모델
A Risk Assessment Model of Potential Bomb Attacks against High-rise Buildings based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process
1
조회
0
다운로드
3
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 AHP 기법을 활용한 초고층 건축물의 폭발물 테러 위험도 평가모델을 다룬다. 위험도 평가를 위해 4개 방어선과 유사평가항목으로 분류하여 계층화한 27개의 평가항목을 제시한다. 평가모델은 계층화 된 평가항목을 기반으로 AHP 기법을 적용하여 각 항목의 가중치를 도출한다. 또한, 유사평가항목 간 상호보완효과를 반영하기 위해 평가항목 별 평가등급 통합 방법론을 포함한다. 제시된 평가항목과 평가모델에 대한 사례분석을 위해 건축 및 테러 관련 전문가들을 대상으로 한 설문을 시행하고, 각 항목에 대한 가중치를 도출한다. 또한, 형성된 가중치를 활용한 최종 위험도 평가등급 산출모형을 제시한다.
Abstract
In this paper, we investigate a risk assessment model of bomb attack for high-rise buildings based on the analytic hierarchy process. We present 27 layered evaluation elements which are classified by 4 defence layers and similarities. The model extracts weights of the layered evaluation elements based on the analytic hierarchy process. To reflect mutual supplementary effects within the similar elements, an evaluation level integration methodology is included in the model. For case study of the proposed evaluation elements and model, a survey is carried out by architecture and anti-terrorism specialists, and weight of each element is extracted. Finally, we present a case study model for assessing final risk level.
참고문헌 (19)
- 국토해양부, "다중이용시설 테러예방 설계가이드라인", ~ (2010)
- 강경연, "국내 고층 건축물의 차량폭발물테러 위험도 분석 연구", 대한건축학회논문집 계획계, 27(11), pp.125~133 (2011), 대한건축학회
- 서울시, "서울특별시 초고층 건축물 가이드라인", ~ (2009)
- DoD, "DoD Minimum Antiterrorism Standards for Buildings", ~ (2002)
- FEMA, "Handbook for Rapid Visual Screening of Buildings to Evaluate Terrorism Risks", ~ (2009)
- FEMA, "Incremental Protection for Existing Commercial Buildings from Terrorists Attack" (2008)
- FEMA, "Insurance, Finance, and Regulation Primer for Terrorism Risk Management in Buildings" (2003)
- FEMA, "Primer for Design of Commercial Buildings to Mitigate Terrorist Attacks" (2003)
- FEMA, "Primer to Design Safe School Projects in Case of Terrorist Attacks" (2003)
- FEMA, "Reference Manual to Mitigate Potential Terrorist Attacks Against Buildings", ~ (2003)
- FEMA, "Risk Assessment: A How-To Guide to Mitigate Potential Terrorist Attacks Against Buildings", ~ (2005)
- FEMA, "Safe Rooms and Shelters: Protecting People Against Terrorist Attacks" (2006)
- FEMA, "Site and Urban Design for Security: Guidance Against Potential Terrorist Attacks", ~ (2007)
- Forman, E., "Aggregating Individual Judgments and Priorities with the Analytic Hierarchy Process", EJOR, 108, pp.165~169 (1998)
- Ishizaka, A., "Influence of Aggregation and Measurement Scale on Ranking a Compromise Alternative in AHP", JORS, 62, pp.700~710 (2011)
- NaCTSO, "Counter Terrorism Protective Security Advice for Shopping Centres", ~ (2006)
- NaCTSO, "Counter Terrorism Protective Security Advice for Commercial Centres", ~ (2008)
- NaCTSO, "Counter Terrorism Protective Security Advice for Hotels and Restaurants", ~ (2008)
- Saaty, T. L., "The Analytic Hierarchy Process" (1980), McGraw-Hill