석유화학 장치사업장 조직구성원의 안전 의식과 안전 문화수준 측정에 관한 연구
Measuring Safety Consciousness and Safety Culture of Organizational Members of Petroleum Refining Industry
0
조회
0
다운로드
14
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구의 목적은 석유화학장치 산업의 조직 구성원들의 안전의식과 안전문화 수준을 측정해 보려고 한다. 본 연구에서 사용한 안전의식과 문화에 대한 척도에 대한 빈도분석과 요인분석을 실시한 결과 빈도분석에서는 대체로 그렇다와 매우 그렇다가 80%이상 응답하였으며 석유화학장치 산업의 조직 구성원들의 안전의식과 문화 수준이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 요인분석에서는 안전의식, 작업절차, 안전비용, 안전규칙요인 4가지를 추출하였다. 분석결과는 근무 연수가 20년 이상의 조직 구성원들과, 타 부서에 비하여 운영 부서에서 안전의식, 작업절차, 안전비용, 안전규칙이 가장 높게 나타났다. 그러나 기타 부서에서는 안전의식, 작업절차, 안전비용은 높게 나타났으나, 안전규칙만 제일 낮게 나타났다. 이는 안전에 대한 중요성은 알고 있으나 안전에 대해 회피하려고 하는 개인주의적 성격을 나타내고 있다고 해석할 수 있다. 따라서 안전의식 수준을 더 높여 산업재해를 줄이기 위해서는 조직구성원들의 자발적 참여가 가능하도록 조직의 안전문화가 성숙되어야 하고, 요인분석에서 도출된 안전의식, 작업절차, 안전비용, 안전규칙 간에 상호작용을 할 수 있도록 다각적인 노력이 필요할 것으로 판단된다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to understand safety consciousness and safety culture level of members in the petrochemical industry by conducting a survey. I really expect progress of members’ safety consciousness through this survey, furthermore it affects to vitalize communication regarding safety between members in organization and to promote interests in each member’s safety consciousness. According to ‘frequency’ and ‘main cause’ analysis to verify the validity of safety consciousness and safety culture level of members, 80% of respondents agree to the validity in principle and especially the safety consciousness and safety culture level of members in the petrochemical industry is superior to that of members in other industries. In the ‘main cause’ analysis, main causes are set as follows: safety consciousness, operating process, expense for safety, safety regulation. The members who working over 20 years and the personnel of managing department recognize better than other members regarding all causes. Peculiarly, other members have a tendency for lack of understanding ‘safety regulation’ unlike other main causes. This means that though they know the importance of safety, they try to avoid rules regarding safety cause of individualism. So for reducing industrial accidents by upgrading the safety consciousness, It is necessary to lead member’s self-directed participation on matured safety culture and to interaction between safety consciousness, operating process, expense for safety and safety regulation by multilateral approach.
참고문헌 (33)
- 박경옥, "우리나라 제조업체들의 안전문화 수준과 관련된 산업장의 안전보건교육 및 관리활동 특성", 대한보건연구, 32(1), pp.75~83 (2006), 사단법인 대한보건협회
- 이재연, "어린이 안전문화 정착 및 활성화 방안", 2002년도 어린이 안전환경 조성을 위한 토론회 자료집 (2002), 한국소비자보호원
- 이종열, "재난관리론" (2009), 중앙소방학교
- 최상준, "여수국가산업단지 석유화학산업 근로자들의 벤젠 노출실태와 관리대책", 한국산업위생학회지, 17(4), pp.310~321 (2007), 한국산업위생학회
- 한국산업안전보건공단, "산업재해 발생현황", ~ (2009)
- 한국산업안전보건공단, "산업재해 발생현황", ~ (2010)
- 한국산업안전보건공단, "산업재해 발생현황", ~ (2011)
- Anthony Giddens, "제3의길" (2001), 생각의 나무
- American Petroleum Institute(API), "Chemistry and Petroleum for Classroom Use in Chemistry Courses" (1971)
- Bandura, A., "Social Foundations of Thought and Action" (1986), Prentice-Hall
- Bandura, A., "Self-efficacy: The Exercise of Control" (1997), W. H. Freeman
- Organisatie, Cultuur en Veiligheid: Een Literatuurstudie naar Organisatiecultuur en Veiligheidscultuur, "Berends, J. J.", Eindhoven University of Technology, ~ (1995)
- Borman, W. C., "Expanding the Criterion Domain to Include Elements of Contextual Performance, In Personnel Selection in Organizations" (1993), Jossey-Bass
- Clarke, S., "An Integrative Model of Safety Climate: Linking Psychological Climate and Work Attitudes to Individual Safety Outcomes Using Meta-Analysis", Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 83, pp.553~578 (2010)
- Cooper, M. D., "Towards a Model of Safety Culture", Safety Science, 36(2), pp.111~136 (2000)
- Cox, S., "Safety Culture: Philosopher's Stone or Man of Straw", Work and Stress, 12, pp.189~201 (1998)
- Dedobbeleer, N., "A Safety Climate Measure for Construction Sites", Journal of Safety Research, 22, pp.97~103 (1991)
- Flin, R., "Measuring Safety Climate: Identifying the Common Feature", Safety Science, 34, pp.177~192 (2000)
- Griffin, M. A., "Perceptions of Safety at Work: A Framework for Linking Safety Climate to Safety Performance. Knowledge and Motivation", Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 5, pp.347~358 (2000)
- Guldenmund, F. W., "The Nature of Safety Culture: A Review of Theory and Research", Safety Science, 34, pp.215~257 (2000)
- Guldenmund, F. W., "The Use of Questionnaires in Safety Culture Research-an Evaluation", Safety Science, 45, pp.723~743 (2007)
- Hofmann, D. A., "A Cross-level Investigation of Factors Influencing Unsafe Behaviors and Accidents", Personnel Psychology, 49, pp.307~339 (1996)
- Hunter, D. R., "Locus of Control, Risk Orientation, and Decision Making Among U.S. Army Aviators" (2009), United States Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences
- Jansens, M., "Confirmatory Cross-cultural Research: Testing the Viability of a Corporation-wide Safety Policy", Academy of Management Journal, 38, pp.364~382 (1995)
- Lee. T., "Assessing Safety Culture in Nuclear Power Stations", Safety Science, 34, pp.61~97 (2000)
- Mearns, K. J., "Assessing the State of Organizational Safety - Culture or Climate?", Current Psychology: Developmental, Learning, Personality, Social, 18(1), pp.5~17 (1998)
- Mohamed, S., "Safety Climate in Construction Site Environments", Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 128(5), pp.375~384 (2002)
- Neal, A., "A Study of the lagged Relationships among Safety Climate, Safety Motivation, Safety Behavior, and Accidents at the Individual and Group Levels", Journal of Applied Psychology, 91, pp.946~953 (2006)
- Pidgeon, N., "Safety Culture: Key Theoretical Issues", Work & Stress, 12, pp.202~216 (1998)
- Ulrich Beck, "위험사회" (1985), 새물결
- Vaughan, D., "The Challenger Launch Decision: Risky Technology, Culture, and Deviance at NASA" (1996), University of Chicago Press
- Von Thaden, T., "Organizational Factors in Aviation Accidents", International Journal of Aviation Psychology, 16, pp.239~255 (2006)
- Zohar, D., "A Group-level Model of Safety Climate: Testing the Effect of Group Climate on Micro Accidents in Manufacturing Jobs", Journal of Applied Psychology, 85, pp.587~596 (2000)