성폭력 피해자의 외상 후 성장 경험에 관한 질적 사례 연구
A Qualitative Case Study on the Post-traumatic Growth Experiences of One Victim of Sexual Violence
1
조회
0
다운로드
5
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 성폭력 피해의 외상 후 성장을 경험하는 과정에서 어떤 경험을 하였는지를 밝히기 위해, 성폭력을 경험한 한 명의 연구참여자를 심층면접 한 질적 사례 연구이다. 연구문제는 첫째, 성폭력피해 후에 어떠한 경험을 하였는가, 둘째, 성폭력 피해 트라우마를 극복하는 과정에서 어떤 경험을하였는가 이다. 연구참여자는 40대 중반의 여성이고 어렸을 적에 친족 성폭력 피해를 경험하였다. 심층면접을 하고 전사한 자료를 질적 사례연구 방법으로 분석을 하여, 56개 개념과 38개 하위범주, 18개 범주를 도출하였다. 연구결과로, 첫째, 연구참여자는 성폭력 후에 침습적 기억, 피해 인식에따른 부정적 정서, 방어기제 등 외상 후 스트레스 증상을 경험하였다. 둘째, 연구참여자는 성폭력피해로 인한 외상 후 스트레스를 극복하는 과정에서 외상 후 성장의 세 가지 요인을 모두 경험하고있었다. 즉, 자기개방을 통한 성장의 시작, 사람들의 동감과 위로, 직면과 수용, 자기와 가족관계인식, 가족에게 자기개방, 가족 수용과 활발한 감정교류, 타인 수용과 신뢰 회복, 성장을 향한 몸부림, 자기에 대한 자신감과 애정, 삶에 대한 수용 등을 경험하고 있었다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 연구의한계와 후속연구를 제언하였다.
Abstract
This study is a qualitative case study that conducted an in-depth-interview with a sexual violence victim to find out what the participant experienced during the process of post-traumatic growth. The research questions include: what did the participant experience after sexual violence and what did she experience during the process of overcoming the trauma. The participant was a woman in mid-40s who experienced sexual violence by a relative when young. The transcribed data of the in-depth interview were analyzed using a qualitative case-study method, derving 56 concepts, 38 subcategories, and 18 categories. The results are as follows. First, the participant experienced post-traumatic stress symptoms such as invasive memory, negative emotion, and defense mechanism. Second, the participant experienced multiple factors of post-traumatic growth during the process of overcoming the post-traumatic stress of sexual violence, including growth through self-disclosure, sympathy and comfort from others, facing and acceptance of trauma, self and family perception, self-disclosure to family, acceptance by and emotional exchange with family, acceptance of others and trust restoration, struggle for growth, self-confidence and affection, acceptance of life, and so on.
참고문헌 (68)
- American Psychiatric Association, "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders" (1994), American Psychiatric Association
- American Psychiatric Association, "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders" (2013), American Psychiatric Association
- Burt, M. R., "Dimensions of Recovery from Rape : Focus on Growth Outcomes", Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 2(1), pp.57~81 (1987)
- Chae, Gyu Mahn, "Psychotherapy of Sexual Violence" (2004), Hakjisa
- 채현숙, "성폭력 피해 아동・청소년이 2차 피해로 인지한 경험 연구", 한국사회복지학, 68(1), pp.117~140 (2016), 한국사회복지학회[DOI]
- 최혜정, "성폭력 피해 아동의자발적 사건폭로 경험에 관한 질적 연구", 학교사회복지, (41), pp.151~174 (2018), 한국학교사회복지학회[DOI]
- Choi, Mi Jin, "The Second Injury of Sexual Violence and the Victim-centered Controversy" (2017), Cheak Gal Pi
- Choi, Wol Seong, "A Phenomenological Study on the Healing Process of Female Victims of Sexual Violence : Focusing on Writing", Ph. D, pp.2018
- Denzin, N. K, "The Research Act : A Theoretical Introduction to Sociological Methods" (2009), Routledge
- Draucker, C. B, "Construing Benefit from a Negative Experience of Incest", Western Journal of Nursing Research, 14, pp.343~357 (1992)
- Draucker, C. B, "Early Family Life and Victimization in the Lives of Women", Research in Nursing & Health, 20(5), pp.399~412 (1999)
- Frazier, P. A., "Immediate Coping Strategies among Rape Victims", Journal of Counseling and Development, 72(6), pp.633~639 (1994)
- Frazier, P. A., "Positive and Negative Life Changes Following Sexual Assault", Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 69(6), pp.1048~1055 (2001)
- Frazier, P. A., "Correlates of Levels and Patterns of Positive Life Changes Following Sexual Assault", Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72(1), pp.19~30 (2004)
- Gwynn, S, "Adult Attachment and Posttraumatic Growth in Sexual Assault Survivors", Ph. D, pp.2008
- 한현진, "성폭력피해자 지원센터 종사자의 대리외상과 전문직업성이대리외상후 성장에 미치는 영향요인", 과학수사학회지, 12(3), pp.174~182 (2018), 한국과학수사학회[DOI]
- 한인영, "아동청소년 성학대 피해증상의 영향요인: 성학대 피해에 대한 부모의 반응을 중심으로", 청소년학연구, 15(1), pp.327~356 (2008), 한국청소년학회
- 한종욱, "아동성폭력 피해자 보호제도 분석 및 개선방안에 관한 연구", 경찰학논총, 14(2), pp.117~146 (2019), 경찰학연구소[DOI]
- Han, Noh Eul., "A Phenomenological Study on the Posttraumatic Growth: In Female Survivors of Child Sexual Abuse", Master, pp.2008
- Hong, Ye Young., "A Qualitative Case Study on the Psychological Change Process of Adolescents Prior to Discharge from Foster Care Institutions", Ph. D, pp.2017
- Jeon, Hee Won., "Moderating Effect of Perceived Controllability on Relations between Trauma Experience & Posttraumatic Growth of Female Sexual Violence Victims", Master, pp.2017
- 정주은, "성폭력 피해 생존자의 자매로 살아가기-현상학적 연구", 한국심리학회지:여성, 18(1), pp.55~83 (2013), 한국여성심리학회[DOI]
- 정미애, "청소년의 친족성폭력 경험에 대한 질적 연구", 청소년복지연구, 20(2), pp.67~93 (2018), 한국청소년복지학회[DOI]
- 김인주, "지각된 사회적 지지, 탈중심화, 삶의 의미가 외상 후 성장에 미치는 영향: 대리 외상을 경험한 성폭력 지원기관 종사자들을 대상으로", 상담학연구, 16(5), pp.55~73 (2015), 한국상담학회[DOI]
- 김문귀, "성폭력범죄자에 대한 회복적 사법 적용사례 - 지원과 책임 서클을 중심으로 -", 법이론실무연구, 7(2), pp.203~225 (2019), 사단법인 한국법이론실무학회
- 김태명, "성폭력범죄의 실태와 대책에 대한 비판적 고찰", 형사정책연구, 22(3), pp.5~44 (2011), 한국형사법무정책연구원
- Kleim, B., "Evidence for a Curvilinear Relationship between Post-traumatic Growth and Post-trauma Depression and PTSD in Assault Survivors", Journal of Traumatic Stress, 22(1), pp.45~52 (2009)
- Ko, Hae Kyeong., "Posttraumatic Growth Group Counseling Program on Emotion Regulation, Sexual Violence Attribution and Posttraumatic Growth of the Female Experienced Sexual Violence", Master, pp.2018
- Kondora, L. L, "A Heideggerian Hermeneutical Analysis of Survivors of Incest", Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 25(1), pp.11~16 (1993)
- 공춘옥, "성폭력 피해 여성들의 ‘성장(thriving)’ 경험의 의미", 한국심리학회지:여성, 19(4), pp.409~431 (2014), 한국여성심리학회[DOI]
- Kunst, M, "Affective Personality Type, Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Symptom Severity and Post-traumatic Growth in Victims of Violence", Stress and Health, 27(1), pp.42~51 (2011)
- 권해수, "성폭력피해자의 치유상담 내용 구성을 위한 델파이 연구", 상담학연구, 15(1), pp.1~15 (2014), 한국상담학회[DOI]
- 이근우, "성폭력처벌법(카메라등이용촬영죄)의 문제점과 개선방안- 대법원 2018. 8. 30. 선고 2017도3443 판결 -", 법조, 68(1), pp.549~568 (2019), 법조협회[DOI]
- 이길구, "전자장치부착 성폭력 범죄자의 공포 라켓감정 특징에 대한 질적 사례연구", 교류분석상담연구, 8(2), pp.1~18 (2018), 한국교류분석상담학회[DOI]
- Lee, Ha Na., "The Effect of Disclosure on Posttraumatic Growth among Victims of Sexual Violence: Focusing on the Social Reactions and Intentional Rumination", Master, pp.2016
- Lee, Hye Jeong., "Gestalt Psychotherapy in the Sexual Violence Group", Master, pp.1998
- 이미혜, "상담자들의 대리외상: 개관연구", 한국심리학회지:일반, 33(1), pp.109~137 (2014), 한국심리학회
- Lee, Seung Hee., "Program Research and Analysis of Trends with Centered on Sexual Assault Post-traumatic Stress Art Therapy", Master, pp.2010
- Ligiero, D. P, "Culture, Coping and Childhood Sexual Abuse : A Qualitative Study of Latinas", Ph. D, pp.2003
- Lincoln, Y. S., "Naturalistic Inquiry" (1985), Sage
- Linley, P. A., "Positive Change Following Trauma and Adversity : A Review", Journal of Traumatic Stress, 17(1), pp.11~21 (2004)
- McMillen, C., "Perceived Benefit from Child Abuse", Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 63(6), pp.1037~1043 (1995)
- Merriam, S. B, "Case Study Research in Education" (1988), Jossey-Bass Publishers
- A Study on the Survey of Sexual Violence in 2016, "Ministry of Gender Equality and Family.", ~ (2017)
- 문현주, "지적장애여성의 성폭력 피해 경험에 대한 질적 사례연구", 재활복지, 19(3), pp.1~29 (2015), 한국장애인재활협회 부설 재활연구소[DOI]
- Oh, Ji Ah, "Case Study of Children Damaged by Sexual Violence through Sand Tray Therapy", Journal of the Sand Tray Therapy, 1(1), pp.143~160 (2010)
- Park, C. L., "Introduction to the Special Section : Growth Following Highly Stressful Life Events-current Status and Future Directions", Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74(5), pp.791~796 (2006)
- Park, Eun Ah, "The Relationship between Adult Interpersonal Traumatic Experience and Posttraumatic Growth : The Multiple Mediating Effect of Optimism and Quality of Relationship", Ph. D, pp.2014
- 박가람, "성폭력 상담에서 내담자들이 지각한 도움경험(Helpful Experience): 질적 분석", 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 20(1), pp.161~182 (2008), 한국상담심리학회
- Park, Kyung, "The Mediating Effect of Posttraumatic Growth on the Relation between Rumination Style and Depression", Journal of the Korean Association of Psychotherapy, 4(2), pp.51~64 (2012)
- Pi, Mee Gyeong., "A Study on the Effects of Damage Recovery Programs in Protective Facilities: Focusing on Female Sexual Violence Victims with Intellectual Disabilities", Master, pp.2017
- Seo, Hye Gyeong., "A Study on the Sexual Violence while Dating among College Students in Busan⋅Gyeong-nam Province", Master, pp.2015
- Shakespeare-Finch, J., "A Qualitative Approach to Assessing the Validity of the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory", Journal of Loss and Trauma, 18(6), pp.572~591 (2013)
- Shim, Sol Ji., "The Effects of Traumatic Experience and Focusing Manner on Post-traumatic Growth: Focused on Sexual Violence Group, Interpersonal Traumatic Experience Group, and Non-interpersonal Traumatic Experience Groups", Master, pp.2018
- Shin, Gyeong Jin, "The Process and Dialogue Techniques of Counseling" (2010), Hakji-sa
- Song, Seung Hoon., "Reliability and Validity of the Korean Version of the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory", Master, pp.2007
- Stake, R. E, "Qualitative Case Study" (2000), Changji-sa
- Streubert, H. J., "Qualitative Research in Nursing" (1995), J. B. Lippincott Company
- 2017 Crime White Paper, "Supreme Prosecutors’ Office.", Supreme Prosecutors’ Office, ~ (2018)
- Tedeschi, R. G., "Trauma and Transformation : Growing in the Aftermath of Suffering" (1995), Sage Publications
- Tedeschi, R. G., "The Posttraumatic Growth Inventory : Measuring the Positive Legacy of Trauma", Journal of Traumatic Stress, 9(3), pp.455~472 (1996)
- Tedeschi, R. G., "Posttraumatic Growth : Conceptual Foundations and Empirical Evidence", Psychological Inquiry, 15(1), pp.1~18 (2004)
- Ullman, S. E, "Correlates of Posttraumatic Growth in Adult Sexual Assault Victims", Traumatology, 20(3), pp.219~224 (2014)
- Ulloa, E., "Posttraumatic Growth and Sexual Violence : A Literature Review", Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, 25(3), pp.286~304 (2016)
- Valentine, L., "Resilience Factors Associated with Female Survivors of Childhood Sexual Abuse", American Journal of Family Therapy, 21(3), pp.216~224 (1993)
- Wang, Y. W., "A Qualitative Study of Childhood Sexual Abuse Survivors in Taiwan : Toward a Transactional and Ecological Model of Coping", Journal of Counseling Psychology, 58(3), pp.393~409 (2011)
- Yin, R. K, "Case Study Research : Design and Method" (2003), Sage
- Yoo, Gah Hyo, "A Study on the Child Sexual Abuse and Related Variables : Focused on Experiences of Female Adolescents in Metropolitan Areas", Family and Environment Research, 33(5), pp.221~239 (1995)
