An Empirical Analysis of Women's Perception on Safety Culture and Disaster Vulnerability
2
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study empirically examines the vulnerability of the community and the perception of the women’s safety culture in order to realize a community that is safe from disaster. The purpose of this paper is to analyze empirically the women’s perception on safety culture and community vulnerability to disasters. The analytical results are as follows. First, according to the safety awareness scores, women tended to have higher risk perception than men. Second, the safety awareness scores by disaster type indicated that their risk perception was highest for man-made disasters. Third, disaster vulnerabilities were mostly found in women's living space, decision-making, demand responsibility, information accessibility, caregiver role, body, and resource accessibility. In short, gender differences appeared in perception on safety culture and disaster vulnerability in decision-making field.
Abstract
This study empirically examines the vulnerability of the community and the perception of the women’s safety culture in order to realize a community that is safe from disaster. The purpose of this paper is to analyze empirically the women’s perception on safety culture and community vulnerability to disasters. The analytical results are as follows. First, according to the safety awareness scores, women tended to have higher risk perception than men. Second, the safety awareness scores by disaster type indicated that their risk perception was highest for man-made disasters. Third, disaster vulnerabilities were mostly found in women's living space, decision-making, demand responsibility, information accessibility, caregiver role, body, and resource accessibility. In short, gender differences appeared in perception on safety culture and disaster vulnerability in decision-making field.
참고문헌 (41)
- Ariyabandu, M. M., "Gender Dimensions in Disaster Management" (2003), ITDG South Asia Publication
- Blackburn, R. M, "Highway Madness! : Politics and Citizen Participation in Postwar US Traffic Safety Technology and Policy", Doctor, pp.2017
- Carroll, J. S, "Safety Culture As an Ongoing Process : Culture Surveys As Opportunities for Inquiry and Change", Work & Stress, 12(3), pp.272~284 (1998)
- Ciavarelli, A. Jr., "Organizational Factors in Aviation Accidents", Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium on Aviation Psychology, pp.1033~1035 (1996)
- Cooper, M. D, "Towards a Model of Safety Culture", Safety Science, 36(2), pp.111~136 (2000)
- Coquelle, J. J., "Safety Culture and Quality System", Proceedings of the International Topical Meeting on Safety Culture in Nuclear Installations, pp.193~202 (1995)
- Cox, S, "Safety Culture: Philosopher's Stone or Man of Straw?", Work & Stress, 12(3), pp.189~201 (1998)
- Cox, S., "The Structure of Employee Attitudes to Safety : A European Example", Work & Stress, 5(2), pp.93~104 (1991)
- Dann, S., "Women and Emergency Services. Women in Emergencies and Disasters", Symposium, Queensland Bureau of Emergency Services, pp.2~15 (1993)
- Davis, I., "Public Awareness and the Development of a Safety Culture : Key Elements in Disaster Risk Reduction", Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology (2005)
- Eiff, G., "Organizational Safety Culture", Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium on Aviation Psychology, pp.1~14 (1999)
- Enarson Elaine, "Handbook of Disaster Research", pp.205~223 (2018), Springer
- Fothergill, A, "Gender, Risk, and Disaster", International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters, 14(1), pp.33~56 (1996)
- Fothergill, A, "Women's Roles in a Disaster", Applied Behavioral Science Review, 7(2), pp.125~143 (1999)
- Ginige, K., "Mainstreaming Ggender in Disaster Reduction: Why and How?", Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal, 18(1), pp.23~34 (2009)
- The Missouri Model: The Efficacy of Funding Domestic Violence Programs as Long-term Disaster Recovery, "Godino, V.", The Missouri Coalition Against Domestic Violence, ~ (1995)
- Gordon, R., "Assessing the Human Factors Causes of Accidents in the Offshore Oil Industry", Paper Presented at the Third International Conference on Health, Safety and Environment in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production (1996)
- Helmreich, R. L., "Culture at Work in Aviation and Medicine", pp.107~174 (1998), Ashgate
- Khan, H., "Disaster Management Cycle : A Theoretical Approach", Journal of Management and Marketing, 6(1), pp.43~50 (2008)
- Kuppuswamy, S., "Women, Information Technology and Disaster Management : Tsunami Affected Districts of Tamil Nadu", International Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development, 4(2-3), pp.206~215 (2009)
- Lee, T, "Assessment of Safety Culture at a Nuclear Reprocessing Plant", Work & Stress, 12(3), pp.217~237 (1998)
- Little, K., "Fukushima’s Black Bags: How Citizen Scientist Activism Is Framed by Cultural Contexts, Environmental Justice, and Ethical Reasoning", ~ (2018)
- Mays, C., "Looking for Citizen-centered Communication : Dialogues between Radiological Protection or Nuclear Safety Specialists and Media Professionals", Journal of Radiological Protection, 36(2), pp.3S143~ (2016)
- McDonald, N., "Constraints on the Development of Safety Culture : A Preliminary Analysis", Irish Journal of Psychology, 13(2), pp.273~281 (1992)
- Mearns, K. J., "Assessing the State of Organizational Safety: Culture or Climate?", Current Psychology: Developmental⋅Learning⋅Personality⋅Social, 18(1), pp.5~17 (1999)
- Mearns, K., "Measuring Safety Climate on Offshore Installations", Work & Stress, 12(3), pp.238~254 (1998)
- Meshkati, N., "Human Performance, Organizational Factors and Safety Culture", Paper Presented on National Summit by NTSB on Transportation Safety (1997)
- Millican, P., "Women in disaster. Women in Emergencies and Disasters", Symposium, Queensland Bureau of Emergency Services (1993)
- Minerals Council of Australia, "Safety Culture Survey Report of the Australia Minerals Industry" (1999), Australia
- Morrow, B. H, "Hurricane Andrew Through Women's Eyes", International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters, 14(1), pp.5~22 (1996)
- Pidgeon, N, "Safety Culture : Key Theoretical Issues", Work & Stress, 12(3), pp.202~216 (1998)
- Pidgeon, N., "Aviation Psychology in Practice", pp.21~43 (1994), Ashgate
- Pidgeon, N. F, "Safety Culture and Risk Management in Organizations", Journal of Cross-cultural Psychology, 22, pp.129~141 (1991)
- Rochlin, Gene I., "Nuclear Power Operations : A Cross-cultural Perspective", Annual Review of Energy Environment, 19, pp.153~187 (1994)
- Disaster Preparedness: A Priority for Latin America. In World Disaster Report, Focus on Reducing Risks, "Shimizu, Y", 41~ (2002)
- Smith, G. S., "The Relationship between Safety Climate and Injury Rates across Industries : The Need to Adjust for Injury Hazards", Accident Analysis & Prevention, 38(3), pp.556~562 (2006)
- Tarkkanen, "The Role of the Non-governmental Organisations and Citizens in Crisis Management within the Finnish Communities", Conference Proceedings of 12th International Scientific and Professional Conference Crisis Management Days 2019 (2019), University of Applied Sciences Velika Gorica
- Wiegmann, D. A., "Human Error Analysis of Commercial Aviation Accidents : Application of the Human Factors Analysis and Classification System(HFACS)", Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine, 72(11), pp.1006~1016 (2001)
- Wilpert, B., "Organizational Factors in Nuclear Safety", Paper Presented at the Fifth International Association for Probabilistic Safety Assessment and Management (2000)
- Yule, S. J., "Modeling Managerial Influence on Safety Climate", Poster Presented at Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology (SIOP)Conference (2001)