중소병원 간호사의 급성 호흡기 감염병 관련 개인보호장비에 대한 지식, 태도 및 착탈 수행도
Knowledge, Attitude, Performance of Donning and Doffing about Personal Protective Equipment Related to Acute Respiratory Infectious Diseases of Nurses in Small and Medium Hospital
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본 연구의 목적은 중소병원 간호사를 대상으로 급성 호흡기 감염병 관련 개인보호장비에 대한 지식, 태도 및 착탈 수행도의 상관관계를 파악하기 위함이다. 2021년 08월 10일부터 9월 07일까지 B광역시에 소재한 300병상 미만의 4개 중소병원 간호사 159명을 대상으로 자료수집을 실시하였다. 수집된자료는 SPSS 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 개인보호장비에 대한 지식, 태도, 착탈 수행도 평균은 각각 14.13±2.23점, 3.98±0.56점, 4.30±0.56점이었다. 개인보호장비에 대한 태도와 착탈 수행도(r=.27, p<.001)는 유의한 양의 상관관계를 보였으며, 지식은 태도(r=.13, p=.089), 착탈 수행도(r=.13, p=.091)와 유의한 상관관계가 없었다. 결론: 중소병원 간호사들의 개인보호장비에 대한 착탈 수행도의 향상을 위해서는 1회성이 아닌 주기적인 교육과 상황별 모의 훈련이 수행되어야 할 것이다. 또한급성 호흡기 감염과 관련된 원내 대응 지침의 지속적인 업데이트와 이를 공유하기 위한 전달 체계의활성화가 이루어져야 할 것이다.
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the correlation between knowledge, attitude, performance of donning and doffing of personal protective equipment related to acute respiratory infectious diseases for nurses working in small and medium-sized hospitals. The survey was conducted on 159 nurses working at four small and medium hospitals with less than 300 beds located in B city, from august 10, 2021 to september 7. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS program. The averages of knowledge, attitude, and performance of donning and doffing of personal protective equipment were 14.13±2.22, 3.98±0.56, and 4.30±0.56, respectively. Attitude showed a significant positive correlation with the performance of donning and doffing(r=.27, p<.001), knowledge did not show a significant correlation with attitude(r=.13, p=.089) and performance of donning and doffing(r=.13, p=.091). As a result of this study, periodic education and simulated training for each situation should be conducted rather than once in order to improve the performance of donning and doffing of nurses in small and medium hospitals on personal protective equipment.
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