수의사 처방제 전‧후 가축에 대한 항생제 판매량
Antibiotic Sales, before and after Implementation of a Veterinarian Prescription System in Food-producing Animals
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가축에 대한 항생제 사용량을 줄여 안전한 축산물을 생산하기 위한 목적으로 2013년 수의사 처방제가시행되었으나, 항생제 판매량이 중량으로만 보고되고 연도별, 가축 종별 생산량을 반영하지 못하여수의사 처방제 전‧후 항생제 판매량을 비교할 수 없었다. 수의사 처방제 전‧후 항생제 판매량을 비교하기위해, 가축 보정 단위(Population Correction Unit, PCU)를 이용하여 항생제 판매량을 mg/PCU로 분석하고, 수의사 처방제 전‧후 각 7년간의 가축에 대한 항생제 총판매량과 HP-CIAs 판매량, 종별 판매량을 비교하였다. 수의사 처방제 시행 후 7년간 가축에 대한 연도별 항생제 평균 판매량(242mg/PCU)은 시행 전7년간의 연도별 평균 판매량(380mg/PCU)에 비하여 36% 감소하였다. 또한, HP-CIAs의 판매량은 수의사처방제 시행 이전 7년간 평균 판매량(51.4mg/PCU)에서 수의사 처방제 시행 이후 7년간 평균 판매량(44.2mg/PCU)으로 14% 감소하였다. 수의사 처방제 시행 이후 가축에 대한 총항생제 판매량과 HP-CIAs 판매량이 감소하였으나, 유럽과 비교해 여전히 높으므로 가축에 대한 항생제 판매량을 감소시켜 안전한축산물을 생산할 수 있도록 수의사 처방제의 강화가 필요하다.
Abstract
A veterinarian prescription system (VPS) was implemented in 2013 to reduce the use of antibiotics in food-producing animals in South Korea. To understand effects of VPS on sales of antibiotics for food-producing animals, this study compared average sales of antibiotics for seven years before (2006-2012) and after (2014-2020) implementing VPS using population correction unit (PCU). As a result, average sales (242 mg/PCU) after implementing VPS decreased by 36% compared to those (380 mg/PCU) before implementing it. In addition, average sales of HP-CIAs after implementing VPS decreased by 14% from 51.4 mg/PCU to 44.2 mg/PCU compared to those before implementing it. Although average sales of total antibiotics and HP-CIAs for food-producing animals decreased after implementing VPS compared to those before implementing it, they were still higher than those in Europe. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen VPS continuously to reduce the use of antibiotics for food-producing animals in the future.
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