지방소멸 대응을 위한 사회안전에 영향을 미치는 위험요인 규명에 관한 연구 - 충청남도 소멸고위험지역과 보통지역의 20~39세 여성을 대상으로 -
A Study on Identifying Risk Factors Affecting Social Safety in Response to Local Extinction - Targeting Women Aged 20 to 39 in High-risk and Medium-risk Areas of Extinction in Chungcheongnam-do -
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본 연구는 20~39세 여성을 대상으로 사회안전에 영향을 미치는 위험요인을 도출하는 것을 연구의 목적으로 하였다. 공간적 범위로는 충청남도 내 소멸고위험지역(5개 군)과 소멸위험 보통지역(1개 시)으로 하였으며, 두 지역간의 비교분석을 행하였다. 분석방법으로는 다중회귀분석을 활용하여 영향요인을 도출하였다. 분석결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 두 지역에 공통적으로 개인정보유출과 화생방 및 환경오염사고가 중요한 영향을 미치는 것으로 도출되었다. 따라서 이에 대한 해결방안 모색이 필요하다. 둘째, 소멸위험 보통지역에서 노후건축물 및 시설물이 중요한 요인의 하나로 도출되었다. 셋째, 소멸위험지수 유형별로 차별적인 안전대책의 마련이 필요하다. 본 연구는 향후 지방소멸 대응방안 마련을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다. 또한, 소멸위험지수의 유형별로 사회안전에 영향을 미치는 위험요인들에 대한 세부적인 항목 도출 및 연구가 필요하다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to identify risk factors affecting social safety among women aged 20 to 39. The spatial scope was divided into five high-risk extinction areas and one moderate-risk extinction area in Chungcheongnam-do, and a comparative analysis was conducted between the two areas. Multiple regression analysis was used as the analysis method. The analysis results are summarized as follows. First, it was found that personal information leaks and chemical, biological, radiological and environmental pollution accidents had a significant impact on both regions. Therefore, it is necessary to find a solution to this. Second, in areas with a moderate risk of extinction, aging buildings and facilities were identified as an important factor. Third, it is necessary to establish differentiated safety measures for each type of extinction risk index. This study can be used as basic data for preparing countermeasures against local extinction in the future. In addition, it is necessary to derive detailed items and research on risk factors affecting social safety by type of extinction risk index.
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