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호우 재난 피해자가 경험하는 불만이 부적응에 미치는 영향 - 지역 공동체 탄력성의 매개효과 -

The Influence of Post-Disaster Experience on Maladaptation Among Disaster Victims Who Experience Downpour Harms - Focus on the Mediating Effect of Community Resilience -

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초록

본 연구는 호우 재난 피해자가 경험하는 불만이 부적응에 미치는 영향을 확인하고, 두 변인간의 관계에서 지역 공동체 탄력성이 매개효과를 나타내는지 분석하였다. 이를 위해 국립재난안전원에서 실시한재난 피해자 삶의 변화 3차(2018년도) 자료의 454명을 살펴보았다. 빈도분석, 기술통계, 상관분석, 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였고, 매개효과 검증을 위해 부트스트래핑(bootstrapping)을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 호우 재난 피해자가 경험하는 불만은 부적응에 정(+)적인 영향을 미치는 데 있어서 지역공동체 탄력성의 완전 매개 효과가 검증되었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 호우 재난 피해자가 경험하는 부적응을감소시키기 위해 불만수준을 감소시키고, 지역 공동체 탄력성을 증가시키는 방안에 대해 제시하였다. 호우 재난에 대한 복구 중요성과 기상이변에 따라 발생하는 자연재난에 대한 국가재난안전체계에 대한제언을 하였다.

Abstract

This Study aims to examine the mediating effect of community resilience in the relationship between post-disaster experience and maladaptation disaster victims experience downpour harms. The participants were 454 adult of the disaster victims who experience downpour harms, with data taken the 3rd years on disaster victims panel study. A hierarchical regression analysis was conducted to examine the mediating effect of community resilience in the between post-disaster and maladaptation among disaster victims that experience downpour harms. Further, to examine the mediating effect was conducted a bootstrapping. The results shows that post-disaster experience was found to have positive impact on the maladaptation. Further, full mediating effect of community resilience was found in the relationship between post-disaster and maladaptation. Through this research, practical and political implications were suggested. The importance of restoration for heavy rain disasters and the national disaster safety system for natural disasters caused by weather changes were proposed.

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