닥터헬기 응급의료종사자의 직무분석
Job Analysis of Doctor Helicopter Emergency Medical Workers
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초록
본 연구는 닥터헬기 응급의료종사자의 직무분석을 통해 그들의 책무와 과업을 정립하고 안전한 항공이송업무체계 구축을 하기 위함이다. 직무분석 참여자는 닥터헬기 응급의료종사자 4명, 중앙응급의료센터운영 전문가 2명, 직무분석 경험이 있는 간호학과 교수 1명과 함께 DACUM 기법을 적용하여 닥터헬기응급의료종사자의 직무분석을 시행하였다. 닥터헬기 응급의료종사자의 직무분석결과는 7개의 직무, 45개의 과업, 68개의 과업의 요소로 도출되었다. 이상의 연구 결과를 통해 닥터헬기 항공이송업무에서다빈도로 수행되어지는 응급의료종사자의 직무는 협력관계 구축 및 유지(18), 평가장비 활용(9), 장비관리(5), 의무기록작성(5)순이었다. DACUM 워크숍을 통해 의사소통, 팀워크 구축, 의사결정, 인적 요소, 안전을 중시하는 협력 관계 구축 및 유지는 항공이송에서 매우 중요한 업무로 확인되었다. 본 연구의결과는 닥터헬기 응급의료종사자의 직무역량 강화를 위한 체계적이고 표준화된 훈련 프로그램 개발을위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있다.
Abstract
This study utilized the Developing a Curriculum(DACUM) method to conduct a comprehensive job description of Doctor Helicopter emerge medical workers. The participants included four emergency medical workers in Doctor Heli, two experts in operating the Central Emergency Medical Center, and a nursing professor with experience in job descriptions. As a result, the duties of seven jobs, 45 tasks, and 68 elements of task associated with Doctor helicopter emergency medical work were identified. Based on the research results, it was confirmed that emergency medical workers frequently perform certain duties in buliding and maintaining cooperative relationship (18), utilization of medical equipment (9), equipment management (5), and medical records (5). Building and maintaining cooperative relationship prioritizing safety were identified as important tasks in air transportation. The results of this study should be used as basic evidence for the developing systematic and standardized training program aiming to strengthen the job competency of Doctor Helicopter emergency medical workers.
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