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국제기능올림픽대회 헤어디자인 직종 경기 분석

Analysis of Hair Design Tasks at the World Skills Competition

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초록

This study aimed to provide basic data for the tasks and improved management of skills test in the nation as well as preparation for international contests by analyzing the tasks and management methods of international contests in the category of hair design for the last ten years. As for methodology, the investigator used photographs taken by herself, materials of the contests she managed, and other related literature as she worked as a judge at international contests in 2005~2021. There were many changes to hair design at international contests for the last ten years. At the root of these changes was an idea that a contest was an extension of the industrial field instead of ending as a mere contest. Some of the biggest changes include the followings: first, there was a shift in creative tendencies from rather shocking and difficult works targeting a competition to commercial works applicable to daily life; secondly, all the tasks were implemented on a mannequin in the past. Today, some tasks are performed on live models to highlight greater demand for practical abilities; and finally, the judging committee tries to earn public confidence in its reviews by ensuring ongoing information exchanges among the judges at its devoted website and conducting their own tests. Changes to international contests have connections to skills contest in the nation. Based on the findings of the study, future skills contests will hopefully facilitate their vitalization further by improving tasks to reflect industrial needs, expanding the participation of contestants and industrial practitioners, and organizing an NCS-based education and training course.

Abstract

This study aimed to provide basic data for the tasks and improved management of skills test in the nation as well as preparation for international contests by analyzing the tasks and management methods of international contests in the category of hair design for the last ten years. As for methodology, the investigator used photographs taken by herself, materials of the contests she managed, and other related literature as she worked as a judge at international contests in 2005~2021. There were many changes to hair design at international contests for the last ten years. At the root of these changes was an idea that a contest was an extension of the industrial field instead of ending as a mere contest. Some of the biggest changes include the followings: first, there was a shift in creative tendencies from rather shocking and difficult works targeting a competition to commercial works applicable to daily life; secondly, all the tasks were implemented on a mannequin in the past. Today, some tasks are performed on live models to highlight greater demand for practical abilities; and finally, the judging committee tries to earn public confidence in its reviews by ensuring ongoing information exchanges among the judges at its devoted website and conducting their own tests. Changes to international contests have connections to skills contest in the nation. Based on the findings of the study, future skills contests will hopefully facilitate their vitalization further by improving tasks to reflect industrial needs, expanding the participation of contestants and industrial practitioners, and organizing an NCS-based education and training course.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. 최소영, "기능경기대회의 헤어디자인 직종 참가자의 참가동기 및 대회 서비스 품질이 만족도에 미치는 영향", 대한미용학회지, 7(4), pp.407~415 (2011), 대한미용학회
  2. Human Resources Development Service of Korea, "Rules for the management of skills competitions", pp.36~40 (2021), HRD Korea
  3. Kang SH, "A study on the reorganization of skills competition professions suitable for industrial structure", pp.114~ (2012), HRD Korea
  4. Kim MJ, "A study on the establishment and operation method of skills competition Field", pp.3~ (2015), HRD Korea
  5. Ko HW, "A study on the advancement of skills competition System", pp.14~ (2016), HRD Korea
  6. Kyunghyang Newspaper, "World skills competition to hear from hairdresser Kim Kook-ae", Kyunghyang Newspaper, ~ (1968)
  7. 임옥진, "기능경기대회 헤어디자인 직종 활성화 방안 연구", 한국미용학회지, 22(6), pp.1486~1497 (2016), 한국미용학회
  8. "The result of Korea's participation in the international competition"[URL]
  9. "Measures to improve the operation of the skills competition" (2020)[URL]
  10. 박하늘, "국제기능올림픽대회 헤어디자인 직종 연구에 관한 고찰-2013년~2017년 출제된 남성과제 중심으로-", 한국디자인문화학회지, 24(3), pp.297~306 (2018), 한국디자인문화학회
  11. World Skills International, "60th anniversary history book", pp.119~127 (2010), WSI
  12. World Skills International, "Hairdressing technical description & test project" (2019), WSI
  13. World Skills Korea, "50th anniversary photo book", pp.13~ (2017), HRD Korea

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