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In Memoriam에 나타난 삶과 죽음의 문제

In Memoriam: A harmony of death and life

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In Memoriam is one of the best poems by Alfred Tennyson and a kind of the really important long work of the Victorian age. After 17 years, his best friend death, he wrote this work because of missing friend. But this poem is not simply personal monologue about grief of death. It represented a cry of agony, a desperate resistance against the forces of darkness and doubt. Therefore, there are conflicts between faith and doubt, life and death, hope and despair. And he tries to find an answer in religion again and questions of man's immortality and God's presence in the world. Finally the desperate voice turns into a hopeful voice and the poet's doubts are replaced the faith by God's love. Life and death are the same of a flip-side a coin. He has felt God's presence and was able to maintain his faith in Christianity. His real answer is mixed with his religious feeling and belief.

Abstract

In Memoriam is one of the best poems by Alfred Tennyson and a kind of the really important long work of the Victorian age. After 17 years, his best friend death, he wrote this work because of missing friend. But this poem is not simply personal monologue about grief of death. It represented a cry of agony, a desperate resistance against the forces of darkness and doubt. Therefore, there are conflicts between faith and doubt, life and death, hope and despair. And he tries to find an answer in religion again and questions of man's immortality and God's presence in the world. Finally the desperate voice turns into a hopeful voice and the poet's doubts are replaced the faith by God's love. Life and death are the same of a flip-side a coin. He has felt God's presence and was able to maintain his faith in Christianity. His real answer is mixed with his religious feeling and belief.

참고문헌 (17)

  1. Bloom, Harold, "Alfred L. Tennyson" (1985), Chelsa House
  2. Bucjley, Irome H, "Tennyson: The Growth of a Poet" (1974), Harvard UP
  3. Donaldson, A. Smith, "The Norton Anthology English Literature II" (1979), W. W. Company
  4. Francis, Elizabeth A, "Tennyson: A Collection of critical essays" (1980), Prentice Hall
  5. Goslee, David, "Tennyson's Characters: Strange Faces, Other Minds" (1989), Univ. of Iowa Press
  6. Hair, Donald S, "Tennyson's Language" (1991), Buffalo Univ. of Toronto Press
  7. Jordan, Elaine, "Alfred Tennyson" (1988), Cambridge UP
  8. Hughes, Linda K, "The Manyfaced Glass: Tennyson's Dramatic Monologues" (1987), Ohio UP
  9. Harris, Daniel A, "Tennyson and Personification" (1986), UMI Research Press
  10. Killham, John, "Critical Essays on the Poetry of Tennyson" (1960), Routledge & Kegan Paul
  11. Kincaid, James R, "Tennyson's Major Poems" (1975), Yale UP
  12. Pattison, Robert, "Tennyson and Tradition" (1979), Harvard Univ Press
  13. Peltason, Timoth, "Reading In Memoriam" (1985), Princeton UP
  14. Ross, Robert H, "In Memoriam" (1973), Norton Company
  15. Tennyson, Alfred, "In Memoriam" (1973), W. W. Norton & Company INC
  16. Tennyson, Hallam, "Studies in Tennyson" (1981), Banes Noble Books
  17. 박세근, "추모시: In Memoriam" (1986), 탑출판사

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