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"테스"와 "시스터 캐리"에 나타난 두 여주인공들의 성에 대한 의식

A Study on the Two Characters’ Sexual Consciousness in Tess of the D’urbervilles and Sister Carrie

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주제분류영어와문학

초록

The aim of this study is to explain which life is more reasonable and desirable through comparing the two heroines’ sexual consciousness. Thomas Hardy is a keen and sharp critic of his contemporary’s anachronistic and unequal sex discrimination. Hardy tries to change the conception of Victorian society’s exclusive sense of values into more adequate and universal ones through this work. Theodore Dreiser, who develops naturalism in American literature, is a writer who is concerned about the perishing morality and ethics. Dreiser shows us that man’s reasoning and free will can not be displayed in a mechanical and material civilization. Although Tess is a woman who is just a helpless victim by coercive violence, Tess herself thinks she is a pure woman. And she does not love Alec and her virginity is lost by abrupt rape. And Angel, Tess’s lover, comes to understand her truth and finally accepts her request to marry her sister Liza-Lu. In conclusion, Hardy and Dreiser indicate that there are many contemporary’s social prejudices, out-of –date conventions and custom and excessive avarice and mammonism to root out in the modern society through comparison of two heroines’ sexual awareness.

Abstract

The aim of this study is to explain which life is more reasonable and desirable through comparing the two heroines’ sexual consciousness. Thomas Hardy is a keen and sharp critic of his contemporary’s anachronistic and unequal sex discrimination. Hardy tries to change the conception of Victorian society’s exclusive sense of values into more adequate and universal ones through this work. Theodore Dreiser, who develops naturalism in American literature, is a writer who is concerned about the perishing morality and ethics. Dreiser shows us that man’s reasoning and free will can not be displayed in a mechanical and material civilization. Although Tess is a woman who is just a helpless victim by coercive violence, Tess herself thinks she is a pure woman. And she does not love Alec and her virginity is lost by abrupt rape. And Angel, Tess’s lover, comes to understand her truth and finally accepts her request to marry her sister Liza-Lu. In conclusion, Hardy and Dreiser indicate that there are many contemporary’s social prejudices, out-of –date conventions and custom and excessive avarice and mammonism to root out in the modern society through comparison of two heroines’ sexual awareness.

참고문헌 (19)

  1. 곽승엽, "『주홍 글씨』와 『제인 에어』에 나타난 두 여주인공들의 자유의지", 영어영문학, 21(2), pp.41~65 (2016), 미래영어영문학회
  2. 김순영, "「테스」에 나타난 하디의 이중적 인생관", 천안외국어대학 논문집, 2 (2002)
  3. 이보영, "비극적 소설을 중심으로 본 토마스 하디 연구" (2003), 예림기획
  4. 정진농, "사랑과 성과 문학" (2009), 도서출판 동인
  5. 장정희, "페미니즘 소설읽기" (1998), 동인
  6. 최진영, "Theodore Dreiser 연구" (1991), 한신
  7. Blunden, Edmund, "Thomas Hardy" (1958), Macmillan
  8. Bourne, Randolph, "History of a Literary Radical and Other Essays" (1998), B. W. Huebsch
  9. Dreiser, Theodore, "Sister Carrie" (1981), New American Library
  10. Hakutani, Yoshinobu, "Young Dreiser: A Critical Study" (2001), Associated Univ. Press. Inc
  11. Hardy, Thomas, "Tess of the D’Urbervilles" (1998), W. W. Norton & Company
  12. Hatcher, Harlan, "Creating the Modern American Novel" (2003), Russel & Russel
  13. Hook, Andrew, "American Literature In context 3" (1998), Methern & Co. Inc
  14. Lehan, Richard, "Theodore Dreiser: His World and His Novels" (1995), Southern Illinois Univ. Press
  15. Morgan, H. Wayne, "Theodore Dreiser: The Naturalist as a Humanist" (2001), Hill and Wang
  16. Morgan, Rosemarie, "Women and Sexuality in the Novel of Thomas Hardy" (1991), Routledge
  17. Stave, Shirley A, "The Decline of the Goddess: Nature, Culture, and Women in Thomas Hardy’s Fiction" (1995), Greenwood Press
  18. Walcutt, Charles C, "American Literary Naturalism A Divided Stream" (2001), Univ. of Minnesota Press
  19. Warren, Robert P, "Homage to Theodore Dreiser" (2001), Random House

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