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A Way of Ethical Philosophy in Waiting for the Barbarians

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초록

J. M. Coetzee, as a novelist could attempt to pictorialize his ideal state of the world where all the beings are potentially to achieve transcendence which is not a purely observed given but a potentiality in Waiting for the Barbarians. Coetzee, in this novel, explores the notions of Simone de Beauvoir’s situated ethics which functions as a standard to tell law and justice from tyranny and barbarity in human relations. To be on a way of Beauvoirean ethical philosophy, man needs to recognize the entangled bond of himself with others and admit that only through the interference and negotiations with other men situated in the common contexts, his world and project can be pushed forward into transcendence. Consequently, the magistrate’s own recognition of himself as one just man denounces Sartrean concept that all the beings are subjected to equivalent potentialities and are entitled to actualize each transcendence, which closes off a way of ethical philosophy in this novel. Whether Coetzee’s novel handles real historical forces and circumstances or, on the other, revolves around the literary indeterminacy, it suggests readings that may naturally emboss his authorial refusal to perform a way of ethical philosophy in Waiting for the Barbarians.

Abstract

J. M. Coetzee, as a novelist could attempt to pictorialize his ideal state of the world where all the beings are potentially to achieve transcendence which is not a purely observed given but a potentiality in Waiting for the Barbarians. Coetzee, in this novel, explores the notions of Simone de Beauvoir’s situated ethics which functions as a standard to tell law and justice from tyranny and barbarity in human relations. To be on a way of Beauvoirean ethical philosophy, man needs to recognize the entangled bond of himself with others and admit that only through the interference and negotiations with other men situated in the common contexts, his world and project can be pushed forward into transcendence. Consequently, the magistrate’s own recognition of himself as one just man denounces Sartrean concept that all the beings are subjected to equivalent potentialities and are entitled to actualize each transcendence, which closes off a way of ethical philosophy in this novel. Whether Coetzee’s novel handles real historical forces and circumstances or, on the other, revolves around the literary indeterminacy, it suggests readings that may naturally emboss his authorial refusal to perform a way of ethical philosophy in Waiting for the Barbarians.

참고문헌 (15)

  1. Attwell, David, "Reading the Coetzee Papers", Texas Studies in Literature and Language, 58(4), pp.374~377 (2016)
  2. Attwell, David, "J. M. Coetzee: South Africa and the Politics of Writing" (1993), California UP
  3. Beauvoir, Simone de, "The Second Sex" (2011), Vintage
  4. Beauvoir, Simone de, "The Ethics of Ambiguity" (2018), Open Road
  5. Castillo, Debra A, "The Composition of the Self in Coetzee’s Waiting for the Barbarians", Critique, 27(2), pp.78~90 (1986)
  6. Coetzee, J. M., "Waiting for the Barbarians" (1980), Penguin
  7. Eckstein, Barbara., "The Body, The Word, and the State: J. M. Coetzee’s Waiting for the Barbarians", Novel, (Winter), pp.175~198 (1989)
  8. Gallagher, Susan Vanzanten, "Torture and the Novel: J. M. Coetzee’s Waiting for the Barbarians", Contemporary Literature, 29(2), pp.277~285 (1988)
  9. Imbert, Claude, "The Legacy of Simone de Beauvoir", pp.3~21 (2004), Clarendon Press
  10. Moses, Michael Valdez, "The Mark of Empire: Writing, History, and Torture in Coetzee’s Waiting for the Barbarians", Kenyon Review, 15(1), pp.115~127 (1993)
  11. Nashef, Hania A. M, "Becoming in J. M. Coetzee’s Waiting for the Barbarians and Jose Saramago’s Blindness", Comparative Literature, 47(1), pp.21~41 (2010), The Pennsylvania State University
  12. Niemi, Minna, "Totalitarian Politics and Individual Responsibility: Revising Hannah Arendt’s Inner Dialogue through the Notion of Confession in J. M. Coetzee’s Waiting for the Barbarians", South African Journal of Philosophy, 36(2), pp.223~238 (2017)
  13. Sartre, Jean Paul, "Being and Nothingness" (2018), Washington Square Press
  14. Urguhart, Troy, "Truth, Reconciliation, and the Restoration of the State: Coetzee’s Waiting for the Barbarians", Twentieth-Century Literature, 52(1), pp.1~21 (2006)
  15. Wenzel, Jennifer, "Keys to the Labyrinth: Writing, Torture, and Coetzee’s Barbarian Girl", Tulsa Studies in Women's Literature, 15(1), pp.61~71 (1996)

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