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Milton’s Ethics of Life: Sustainable Coexistence in Regaining/Restoring Paradise

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In Paradise Lost, Milton suggests that the postlapsarian paradise must be established so that life and coexistence based on the intrinsic value of each being can be achieved existentially and morally. Milton’s new paradise is not built outwardly in the way and place designated by certain political powers or dominant ideologies. Rather it justifies a providential and God-centered sanctuary defined as “paradise within,” which guides human judgment and choices to the right path. God’s presence in human minds results in the birth of a new humanity with radical subjectivity based on freedom through the restoration of the image of God. By acquiring a new subjective aspect, human beings can refine and sublime all creation into God, the origin of all beings. The new humanity in His image creates a kind of dialectical synthesis with God, with other human beings and with nature through their lifelong dedication to refinement and sublimation. By linking the outer world with a paradise within, humans become true rulers and priests who can save a world that has fallen into despair due to conflict and antagonism. The fulfillment of “paradise within” will gradually expand to the outer world like a concentric circle, transforming the external world into a paradise founded on the ethics of life and sustainable coexistence.

Abstract

In Paradise Lost, Milton suggests that the postlapsarian paradise must be established so that life and coexistence based on the intrinsic value of each being can be achieved existentially and morally. Milton’s new paradise is not built outwardly in the way and place designated by certain political powers or dominant ideologies. Rather it justifies a providential and God-centered sanctuary defined as “paradise within,” which guides human judgment and choices to the right path. God’s presence in human minds results in the birth of a new humanity with radical subjectivity based on freedom through the restoration of the image of God. By acquiring a new subjective aspect, human beings can refine and sublime all creation into God, the origin of all beings. The new humanity in His image creates a kind of dialectical synthesis with God, with other human beings and with nature through their lifelong dedication to refinement and sublimation. By linking the outer world with a paradise within, humans become true rulers and priests who can save a world that has fallen into despair due to conflict and antagonism. The fulfillment of “paradise within” will gradually expand to the outer world like a concentric circle, transforming the external world into a paradise founded on the ethics of life and sustainable coexistence.

참고문헌 (18)

  1. Babb, Lawrence, "The Moral Cosmos of Paradise Lost" (1970), Michigan State UP
  2. Cocoran, Mary Irma, "Milton's Paradise with Reference to the Hexameral Background" (2010), Kessinger
  3. Curry, Walter Clyde, "Milton’s Ontology, Cosmogony and Physics" (1966), U of Kentucky P
  4. Damrosch, Leopold, "God’s Plot & Man’s Stories : Studies in Fictional Imagination form Milton to Fielding" (1985), U of Chicago P
  5. Danielson, Dennis Richard, "Milton’s Good God: A Study in Literary Theodicy", Cambridge UP
  6. Grossman, Marshall, "“Authors to Themselves”: Milton and the Revelation of History" (1987), Cambridge UP
  7. Hampton, Bryan Adam, "Fleshly Tabernacles: Milton and the Incarnational Poetics of Revolutionary England" (2012), U of Notre Dame U
  8. Herbert, George, "The English Poems of George Herbert" (2007), Cambridge UP
  9. Hill, Christopher, "Intellectual Origins of the English Revolution" (1965), Clarendon
  10. 이종우, "높은 정의와 밀턴의 <실낙원>", 고전중세르네상스영문학, 20(2), pp.293~321 (2010), 한국고전중세르네상스영문학회[DOI]
  11. Lewis, C. S., "The Discarded Image : An Introduction to Medieval and Renaissance Literature" (1967), Cambridge UP
  12. Lewis, C. S., "Mere Christianity" (1952), Harper Collins
  13. Lewis, C. S., "A Preface to Paradise Lost" (1942), Oxford UP
  14. Milton, John, "The Complete Prose Works of John Milton 8 vols" (1953), Yale UP
  15. Milton, John, "Paradise Lost" (1975), Norton
  16. Newbigin, Lesslie, "Foolishness to the Greeks : The Gospel and Western Culture" (1986), W. B. Eerdmans
  17. Patrides. C. A., "Milton and the Christian Tradition" (1966), Clarendon
  18. Tanner, John S., "Anxiety in Eden : A Kierkegaardian Reading of Paradise Lost" (1992), Oxford UP

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