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여성인물의 “본질적” 자아 또는 “참자기” 추구: 케이트 쇼팽과 전혜린 비교연구

The Female Character’s Pursuit of Her “Essential” Self or “Authentic Being”: A Comparative Study of Kate Chopin and Hyerin Jeon

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This paper compares The Awakening(1899), a novel by American author Kate Chopin, with essays and journals of Hyerin Jeon, including And No Word Said (1966), All This Agony Again(1966), and In the Time of the Future Perfect(1966). The aim of the essay is to explore the concept of the “essential” self in Edna Pontellier, the female protagonist of The Awakening, and that of the “authentic being” in the first-person narrator of Hyerin Jeon’s works. Both Edna and Hyerin Jeon’s first-person narrator share a comparable essence of self, possibly influenced by Emerson’s self-reliance or European Existentialism. In addition, they both long for a rare fleeting moment of transcendence to maintain their true selves and oppose the patriarchal society that does not permit an autonomous woman to thrive in marriage, by engaging in unconventional social behaviors. But all efforts to find meaning in life are in vain, and they both pass away from this world. Although it may appear that their attempt to live as their “essential” or “authentic” selves fails due to their ultimate death in the ending, Edna and Hyerin Jeon’s courageous challenge has served as a great source of inspiration for succeeding generations of women striving for self-assertion as independent individuals.

Abstract

This paper compares The Awakening(1899), a novel by American author Kate Chopin, with essays and journals of Hyerin Jeon, including And No Word Said (1966), All This Agony Again(1966), and In the Time of the Future Perfect(1966). The aim of the essay is to explore the concept of the “essential” self in Edna Pontellier, the female protagonist of The Awakening, and that of the “authentic being” in the first-person narrator of Hyerin Jeon’s works. Both Edna and Hyerin Jeon’s first-person narrator share a comparable essence of self, possibly influenced by Emerson’s self-reliance or European Existentialism. In addition, they both long for a rare fleeting moment of transcendence to maintain their true selves and oppose the patriarchal society that does not permit an autonomous woman to thrive in marriage, by engaging in unconventional social behaviors. But all efforts to find meaning in life are in vain, and they both pass away from this world. Although it may appear that their attempt to live as their “essential” or “authentic” selves fails due to their ultimate death in the ending, Edna and Hyerin Jeon’s courageous challenge has served as a great source of inspiration for succeeding generations of women striving for self-assertion as independent individuals.

참고문헌 (19)

  1. 김용언, "문학소녀 : 전혜린, 그리고 읽고 쓰는 여자들을 위한 변호" (2017), 반비
  2. 양시내, "‘번역문학가’ 전혜린", 독일언어문학, 94, pp.119~151 (2021)
  3. 이덕희, "전혜린: 사랑과 죽음의 교향시" (2012), 도서출판 나비꿈
  4. 이행미, "전혜린 문학에 나타난 ‘고향’과 ‘회상’의 글쓰기", 한국현대문학연구, 54, pp.413~455 (2018)
  5. 이행미, "전혜린의 젠더의식과 실천적 글쓰기", 여성문학연구, 46, pp.118~158 (2019)
  6. 전혜린, "그리고 아무말도 하지 않았다 : 전혜린 에세이1" (2002), 민서출판사
  7. 전혜린, "미래완료의 시간속에" (1966), 광명출판사
  8. 전혜린, "이 모든 괴로움을 또 다시 : 전혜린 에세이2" (1999), 민서출판사
  9. Boren, Lynda S, "Awakenings: The Story of Kate Chopin Revival", pp.141~154 (2009), Louisiana State UP
  10. Chopin, Kate, "The Awakening" (2018), W. W. Norton & Company
  11. Chopin, Kate, "The Art of the Short Story", pp.410~412 (2006), Houghton Mifflin
  12. Clark, Zoila, "The Bird That Came out of the Cage: A Foucauldian Feminist Approach to Kate Chopin’s The Awakening", Journal for Cultural Research, 12, pp.335~347 (2008)
  13. Ewell, Barbara E, "Kate Chopin Reconsidered: Beyond the Bayou", pp.157~165 (1992), Louisiana State UP
  14. Heilman, Ann, "The Cambridge Companion to Kate Chopin", pp.87~104 (2008), Cambridge UP
  15. Martin, Wendy, "New Essays on The Awakening", pp.1~28 (1988), Cambridge UP
  16. Papke, Mary E, "Verging on the Abyss : The Social Fiction of Kate Chopin and Edith Wharton" (1990), Greenwood Press
  17. Schweitzer, Ivy, "Maternal Discourse and the Romance of Self-Possession in Kate Chopin’s The Awakening", Boundary 2, 17(1), pp.158~186 (1990)
  18. Seyersted, Per, "Kate Chopin : A Critical Biography" (1980), Louisiana State UP
  19. Solomon, Barbara H, "Awakenings: The Story of Kate Chopin Revival", pp.61~76 (2009), Louisiana State UP

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