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플립러닝과 협동학습을 통한 자기주도학습 능력 강화: 영어교육에서의 사례 연구

Enhancing Self-directed Learning Skills through Flipped Learning and Cooperative Learning: A Case Study in English Education

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주제분류영어와문학

초록

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of integrating flipped learning and cooperative learning into self-directed learning on students' English proficiency and course satisfaction. To achieve this, two mock TOEIC tests were conducted with first-year students who took Practical English II in the second semester of 2023, confirming that the self-directed learning approach combining flipped learning and cooperative learning contributed to the enhancement of students’ reading comprehension(RC) abilities. Additionally, an end-of-semester survey was conducted to assess students' course satisfaction, revealing that students were generally satisfied with this approach, particularly noting improvements in learning strategies and support from professors. These findings were further corroborated through in-depth interviews with a random selection of students. However, issues such as differences in student proficiency levels and organizational problems emerged, indicating the need for efforts to address them.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of integrating flipped learning and cooperative learning into self-directed learning on students' English proficiency and course satisfaction. To achieve this, two mock TOEIC tests were conducted with first-year students who took Practical English II in the second semester of 2023, confirming that the self-directed learning approach combining flipped learning and cooperative learning contributed to the enhancement of students’ reading comprehension(RC) abilities. Additionally, an end-of-semester survey was conducted to assess students' course satisfaction, revealing that students were generally satisfied with this approach, particularly noting improvements in learning strategies and support from professors. These findings were further corroborated through in-depth interviews with a random selection of students. However, issues such as differences in student proficiency levels and organizational problems emerged, indicating the need for efforts to address them.

참고문헌 (22)

  1. 김경희, "협동학습이 자기주도학습 능력에 미치는 효과", 문화기술의 융합, 9(6), pp.889~897 (2023)
  2. 김이영, "대학생의 성취목표지향성이 학업몰입에 미치는 영향 : 불확실성에 대한 인내력 부족에 의한 사회부과 완벽주의의 조절된 매개효과", 한국교육문제연구, 36(4), pp.151~183 (2018)
  3. 목영해, "자기주도학습 개념과 신자유주의", 교육사상연구, 34(2), pp.25~41 (2020)
  4. 박수진, "협력학습을 활용한 자기주도학습 모형 개발 연구", 학습과학연구, 9(1), pp.21~44 (2015)
  5. 송유준, "대학생의 자기주도학습능력이 문제해결능력에 미치는 영향 : 자기효능감의 매개효과를 중심으로", 청소년학연구, 24(12), pp.219~243 (2017)
  6. 여수연, "대학 교양 영문독해 수업을 위한 방안 연구 : 협동학습을 중심으로", 학습자중심교과교육연구, 22(16), pp.1023~1035 (2022)
  7. 윤정선, "학습부진 대학생을 위한 자기주도 학습능력 향상 현실치료상담 프로그램의 효과", 학습자중심교과교육연구, 20(7), pp.1~28 (2020)
  8. 이명관, "대학 영어수업에서 협동학습이 학습동기에 미치는 영향", 학습자중심교과교육연구, 17(10), pp.219~242 (2017)
  9. 이미아, "대학생들이 인식한 협동학습 수행의 기본요소 반영 정도와 학습양식에 따른 수업 만족도 차이 분석", 교육혁신연구, 27(1), pp.115~132 (2017)
  10. 이승철, "대학생이 지각하는 가족건강성, 성장마인드셋, 정서지능, 그릿과 자기주도학습능력 간의 구조적 관계", 박사, pp.2019
  11. 이영은, "대학 교양영어 소집단 협동학습이 영어독해력, 영어읽기동기, 협동학습인식에 미치는 영향", 디지털융복합연구, 18(6), pp.81~91 (2020)
  12. 이정기, "온라인 대학 교육" (2015), 커뮤니케이션북스
  13. 전희옥, "사회과 거꾸로 교실 수업모형 개발", 사회과교육연구, 21(4), pp.51~70 (2014)
  14. 정인숙, "간호대학생의 동료교수활동이 자기주도학습능력에 미치는 영향", 학습자중심교과교육연구, 21(6), pp.127~136 (2021)
  15. 홍서경, "플립러닝(Flipped learning)과 직소(Jigsaw)협동학습 융합을 통한 대학영어 독해수업의 운영효과", 영어영문학, 26(3), pp.387~408 (2021)
  16. 홍서경, "코로나19 이후 대학영어 수업에 대한 고찰 : 대면ㆍ비대면 수준별 수업에서의 협동학습에 관한 학습자의 인식 비교", 현대영어영문학, 67(2), pp.129~149 (2023)
  17. Bergmann, J., "Flip your classroom: Reach every student in every class every day" (2012), ISTE, ASCD
  18. Gary, B. D, "Effective Teaching Methods" (2004), 아카데미프레스
  19. Hughes, H, "Introduction to flipping the college classroom", Proceedings of EdMedia: World Conference on Educational Media and Technology 2012, pp.2434~2438 (2012), Association for the Advancement of Computing in Education (AACE)
  20. Kek, M., "Exploring the combined relationships of student and teacher factors on learning approaches and self-directed learning readiness at a Malaysian university", Studies in Higher Education, 36(2), pp.185~208 (2011)
  21. Knowles, M. S, "Self-directed learning : A guide for learner and teachers" (1975), Association Press Folett Publishing Company
  22. Slavin, R. E, "Cooperative learning : Theory, research, and practice" (1995), Allyn and Bacon

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