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성격이 통일과 분단에 대한 태도에 미치는 영향: 고착화된 갈등 국가 사례 연구

The Effect of Personality on Political Attitudes : The Case of The Inter-Korea Conflict

이민규|이유정
통일평화연구원 (Institute for Peace and Unification Studies Seoul National University)|2023.12|통일과 평화 (Journal of Peace and Unification Studies)|제15권 제2호|pp. 195-233|DOI 10.35369/jpus.15.2.202312.195

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키워드

성격Personality통일인식5요인 성격특성Big Five Personality Traits평화인식고착화된 갈등Perceptions on UnificationTendencies toward DivisionIntractable Conflict

초록

본 연구는 전쟁과 같은 폭력적 갈등을 장기간, 직접적으로 경험하고 있는 사회적 맥락에서 성격이 정치적 태도에 미치는 영향을 검증하였다. 구체적으로 외향성, 친화성, 성실성, 정서적 안정성, 그리고 경험에의 개방성 등 성격의 5가지 요인이 통일인식, 분단지향성, 협력을 통한 평화, 군사력을 통한 평화, 그리고 이념에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 분석 결과성격의 5요인은 한반도 문제에 대한 정치적 태도에 유의한 영향을 미치고 있음을 확인했다. 하지만 본 조사의 결과는 전쟁의 위협을 직접적으로 느끼지 않는 서구 국가에서 진행된선행연구 결과들과 일치하지 않았다. 본 연구는 정치적 태도에 미치는 성격의 영향력은 개인을 둘러싸고 있는 사회적 맥락과의 상호작용을 통해 이루어지고 있음을 시사한다.

Abstract

This study examines the impact of personality on political attitudes within a social context characterized by prolonged exposure to violent conflicts, such as wars. Specifically, this study investigates how five personality factors - extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotional stability, and openness to experience – influence perceptions of unification, tendencies toward division, the pursuit of peace through cooperation, the pursuit of peace through military means, and ideological orientations. The results reveal that the five personality factors have a significant impact on political attitudes concerning the Korean Peninsula issue. However, our findings do not align with previous studies carried out in peaceful Western nations where individuals do not directly experience the threat of war. Our results suggest that the impact of an individual’s personality on political attitudes occurs through interactions with the social context surrounding the individual.

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