顧堂 金圭泰의 생애와 문학

Abstract

This article examines GoDang Kimgyutae(顧堂 金圭泰)s life, his literary works and his literature. The history of Korean literature has tended to regard the Guhanmal(舊韓末) period as the end of Chinese literature. In recent years, however, many writers of modern Chinese literature have been reported to academia. Therefore, it is increasingly argued that the history of Korean literature is not ending but continuing. This article also explores the life and literature of GoDang Kimgyutae writing in contemporary Chinese texts in this context. GoDang was born in Kyungnam Hyunpung(慶南 玄風). However, when he was young he moved to Jeonnam Kulae(全南 舊禮) and after learning Yulgae Jeongki(栗溪 鄭琦), he became a teacher and a gentleman. He lived in the era of the Second World War, Japanese occupation, 6.25 War, when the world situation and the difficulties of the country reached its peak. At this time, his poetry was full of anxiety. There were complex reasons for the worries about the world and the homeland as well as how to live for oneself. There was also a worry about a powerless country seen in a work about a soldier who had a gun in the Japanese colonial period and his daughter was dead, his parents were sick, his wife was dead, it was economically difficult, and he wrote poetry in and out of the country, inside and out of the house, and about hard times. It is also noteworthy that in order to overcome this, relaxation of mind was found in leisure. Although he was a Confucian scholar, he found a reality in Taoism that he could not deny. In addition, I tried to overcome the difficulties by finding the compromise in the reality from the leisure of the mind. In verse, I sang the heart between reality and ideal, but in Prose I wrote solely a matter of reality. In other words, he was revealing the gaze and pain of the reality of the times. To overcome this, it was the study Confucian scholar that he hardly noticed. Therefore, despite the criticism of the surrounding area, the Confucian scholar, which was regarded as a good study, corrected the way of the mind and guided it. Among them, he wrote about Huwonhwanghu(孝元皇后) and Jaegalkongmyung(諸葛孔明). Therefore, it emphasized loyalty above all. This is also interpreted as an indication of the country and the home as a guide to difficult realities.