노인범죄의 실태 및 분석을 통한 대응방안 연구

Abstract

Compared with developed countries, South Korea's rapidly aging society in progress regarding the issues raised in the elderly is a crime. Police Department's Senior Crime status, according to the end of 2006 have occurred since July 2011, a total of 685,861 criminal cases occurred in the elderly. 537,260 of these cases the violence was most prevalent, theft, 116,971 cases, 4,159 rape cases, 574 murder cases, in order of strength as I was 562. Such an increase in crime, the elderly population increases in old age, psychological characteristics of old age, such as economic deprivation and social structural and environmental issues are very closely related individuals that can be seen. Therefore, this study over four times since 1997, through the study's follow-up studies over time increase or decrease of crime, the elderly and the actual conditions were analyzed, and different measures was to provide direction. In this study, the status of the elderly crime and actual conditions were as follows Broke. First, in 2010 the number of offenders aged current overall number of offenders as a proportion of 5.8%, South Korea's elderly crime overall increased incidence of crime on the increase in the same way that showed that. Second, by 2010 of 126,508 people aged full criminal law 68656 Special Act for elderly people, accounting for 52.3% senior criminal justice figures were much higher than the range. Third, the older of current property crimes in 2010 to 42.1 percent of the 24,297 people in the whole appeared the most highly, followed by 20,143 people in violent crime overall has shown 34.8% in the. Fourth, the overall 57.3% of elderly fraud 13,925 people appeared most highly, followed by 4,857 people to the thief was 20.4%. In addition, 8,280 persons aged assault were accounted for 41.1%, 34.8% of injuries in order of 7,017 people found. Fifth, the special law violates the elderly in South Korea starting in 1985, as crime increases progressively, and in 2010 the current full range Special Act of the elderly showed that 4.9 percent. In particular, the special rules in the type of accounting for the largest proportion handles special laws Special Cases range in violation of the traffic accident 16.8%, the Road Traffic Act violations were the order of 8.8 percent. Finally, the history of the 1990s and 2010 comparing the present results, in the 1990s, crime in the elderly is relatively highly concentrated in property crimes than violent crimes, but in recent years came in the form of a pattern of change and a lot of violent criminals and crime prime entry changes in the various categories, while the overall composition was higher. In this study, such a comprehensive response to reduce crime, the elderly as the direction, dimensional implementation of welfare policies of the elderly, the legal definition of the concept of the elderly, elderly dependents need for a political idea of ​​the transition, aging society against car culture settlement and retraining of older people, elderly citizens police academy, senior watch program self-leverage measures, senior patrol area activities and a focus on education and promotion activities for the prevention of crime presented.