일본 정신보건복지센터의 운영체계 및 시설유형 분석연구 (1)
A Study on the Management System and the Facility Type of Mental Health and Welfare Center in Japan (1)
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Purpose : Mental health service desire has been diversified according to the increase of economiclevel and rapid social change. Mental Health and Welfare Center(MHWC) is a provider of mentalhealth services in Japan. This is a basic stage study which will suggest the architectural planningguidelines for MHWC. Methods : Data were collected through literature research, field surveys,and expert interviews to 69 MHWC in Japan. 1) Research for the policy and legal aspects ofmental health support system. 2) Research for structural aspects of MHWC: Characteristics ofestablishment, management, and regional factors. 3) Research for the physical environmentaspects of MHWC: Classification and evaluation of MHWC's Type by locational characteristics inJapan. Results : The result of this study can be summarized into three points. The first one,Mental Health and Welfare Center's service has being expanded to suicide, depression and stressfrom chronic mental illness, to reflect social needs. The second one, The average population ofarea installed at Mental Health and Welfare Center was 2,307,570 person, and average area ofthe regions were 5,745㎡. The third one, Mental Health and Welfare Center is divided intosingle-structure type and combine-structure type. And combine-structure type is divided intomedical-combine type, welfare-combine type, and public-combine type.
Abstract
Purpose : Mental health service desire has been diversified according to the increase of economiclevel and rapid social change. Mental Health and Welfare Center(MHWC) is a provider of mentalhealth services in Japan. This is a basic stage study which will suggest the architectural planningguidelines for MHWC. Methods : Data were collected through literature research, field surveys,and expert interviews to 69 MHWC in Japan. 1) Research for the policy and legal aspects ofmental health support system. 2) Research for structural aspects of MHWC: Characteristics ofestablishment, management, and regional factors. 3) Research for the physical environmentaspects of MHWC: Classification and evaluation of MHWC's Type by locational characteristics inJapan. Results : The result of this study can be summarized into three points. The first one,Mental Health and Welfare Center's service has being expanded to suicide, depression and stressfrom chronic mental illness, to reflect social needs. The second one, The average population ofarea installed at Mental Health and Welfare Center was 2,307,570 person, and average area ofthe regions were 5,745㎡. The third one, Mental Health and Welfare Center is divided intosingle-structure type and combine-structure type. And combine-structure type is divided intomedical-combine type, welfare-combine type, and public-combine type.
참고문헌 (16)
- Annual report on Mental Health and Welfare center, "Aichi Prefecture of Mental Health and Welfare center", ~ (2013)
- Architectural Institute of Japan, "Welfare․Medical", 45~ (2003)
- 야마네 히로시, "일본의 정신과 작업치료의 역사와 현재", 대한작업치료학회지, 18(3), pp.1~10 (2010), 대한작업치료학회
- Annual report on Mental Health and Welfare center, "Hukuoka Prefecture of Mental Health and Welfare center", ~ (2012)
- A Study on the Service Network for Mental Health and Welfare in Japan, "Lim Yenjung", KIHA, 41~49 (2013)
- Ministry of Health, "The handbook of Mental Health and Welfare in Japan", 59~ (2011)
- Park Sejin, "Status of Mental health Policy in Japan", Mental Health Policy Forum, 5, pp.117~ (2011)
- Annual report on Mental Health and Welfare center, "Shizuoka Prefecture of Mental Health and Welfare center", ~, pp.43 (2012)
- Sukegawa Yukio, "The study of innovation on public mental health and welfare services for psychiatric disorders in Japan", Human Welfare studies, 5, pp.35~50 (2002)
- Annual report on Mental Health and Welfare center 2012, "Tokyo Metropolitan Central Part Mental Health and Welfare Center", ~ (2012)
- 建築思潮硏究所, "建築設計資料38 精神医療・保健施設－病院から社会復帰施設まで", 株式會社建築資料硏究社, 5~ (2003)