공공임대주택에 거주중인 노령인구 인지특성에 관한 연구
A Study on the Older Residents’ Cognitive Characteristics of Public Rental Housing Complex
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Purpose: Korean society is undergoing the rapid increase and poverty of elderly population. Therefore, the appropriate supply and planning of public rental housing for the low-income elderly is more important. The purpose of this study is to present the basic data for the study and planning of the elderly housing complex by analyzing the cognitive characteristics of the elderly residing in the rental housing. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted to identify health characteristics of the elderly living in the 'Gongreung SH Apartment'. 100 random samples were collected and 82 valid samples were analysed. Statistical analysis was performed using Excel and R for the age, sex, health, outdoor walking frequency and characteristics of Cognitive map of the elderly. Results: The characteristics of cognitive map were classified into point shapes and linear shapes. The linear group was lower in average age than the point group and tended to draw the map wider. The wider the map was, the more the number of elements in cognitive map was. The number of elements on the cognitive map decreased as respondents’ age increased. On the other hand it was not related to residence period and gender of the elderly. Implication: The cognitive extent of the residential environment tends to decrease with age. Men's cognitive range is wider than women’s. There is no corelation between the number of cognitive elements and cognitive map type. Men tend to have a systematic image of city, whereas women focus on relational and social urban factors. For sustainable apartment complex design, various characteristics of the group including men and women, different age and different health status should be considered.
Abstract
Purpose: Korean society is undergoing the rapid increase and poverty of elderly population. Therefore, the appropriate supply and planning of public rental housing for the low-income elderly is more important. The purpose of this study is to present the basic data for the study and planning of the elderly housing complex by analyzing the cognitive characteristics of the elderly residing in the rental housing. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted to identify health characteristics of the elderly living in the 'Gongreung SH Apartment'. 100 random samples were collected and 82 valid samples were analysed. Statistical analysis was performed using Excel and R for the age, sex, health, outdoor walking frequency and characteristics of Cognitive map of the elderly. Results: The characteristics of cognitive map were classified into point shapes and linear shapes. The linear group was lower in average age than the point group and tended to draw the map wider. The wider the map was, the more the number of elements in cognitive map was. The number of elements on the cognitive map decreased as respondents’ age increased. On the other hand it was not related to residence period and gender of the elderly. Implication: The cognitive extent of the residential environment tends to decrease with age. Men's cognitive range is wider than women’s. There is no corelation between the number of cognitive elements and cognitive map type. Men tend to have a systematic image of city, whereas women focus on relational and social urban factors. For sustainable apartment complex design, various characteristics of the group including men and women, different age and different health status should be considered.
참고문헌 (25)
- Albert, MS, "The diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment due to Alzheimer’s disease:Recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer’s Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease", Alzheimer's & dementia, the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 7(3), pp.270~279 (2011)
- Appleyard, D., "Styles and methods of structuring a city", Environment and behavior, 2 (1970)
- 천현숙, "대도시 아파트 주거단지의 사회자본", 한국사회학, 38(4), pp.215~247 (2004), 한국사회학회
- Cho, SH, "The Characteristics of Home Environment Using Cognitive Map", Journal of the Korean housing association, 10(3), pp.33~39 (1999)
- Downs, RM, "Maps in minds: Reflections on cognitive mapping" (1977), HarperCollins Publishers
- Evans, GW, "Cognitive mapping and elderly adults; Verbal and location memory for urban landmarks", Journal of Gerontology, 39(4), pp.452~457 (1984)
- Evans, GW, "Cognitive maps and urban form", Journal of the American Planning Association, 48(2), pp.232~244 (1982)
- Gould, P, "Mental Maps" (2012), Routledge
- Perception of the environment: an introduction to the literature, "Goodey, B.", University of Birmingham (Centre for Urban and Regional Studies), ~, pp.No. 17 (1971)
- Kim, CH, "Analysis of spatial recognizability from mental map", Journal of Photo Geography, 10(1), pp.21~41 (1999)
- Kramer, A. F, "Capitalizing on Cortical plasticity:influence of physical activity on cognition and brain function", Trends in cognitive sciences, 11(8), pp.342~348 (2007)
- Kim, H, "A Study on the Block Plan and Layout Pattern in High-Rise Multi-Family Housing - A Case Study on Prizewinners in the Design Competitions in 1990s", Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Planning & Design, 16(12), pp.167~176 (2000)
- 김광복, "주택재개발아파트의 단지배치특성에 따른 임대주택거주자의 커뮤니티의식 분석", 국토계획, 40(7), pp.74~86 (2005), 대한국토·도시계획학회
- 권순정, "노후 임대아파트단지 리모델링을 통한 노인거주환경개선효과에 관한 연구", 의료·복지 건축, 23(4), pp.93~104 (2017), 한국의료복지건축학회[DOI]
- 권순정, "고령인구의 거주지 인지도 특성에 관한 연구", 의료·복지 건축, 24(1), pp.25~32 (2018), 한국의료복지건축학회[DOI]
- K, Lynch, "The image of the city(Vol. 11)" (1960), MIT press
- K, Lynch, "Managing the Sense of a Region" (1976)
- 박정희, "인지도(Cognitive Map)를 활용한 아동의 주거환경 인지 특성 분석", 한국주거학회논문집, 23(5), pp.19~59 (2012), 한국주거학회[DOI]
- "서울통계표" (2015)[URL]
- Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements, "공공임대주택 입주자의 삶의 질 제고방안", 국토정책 Brief, ~ (2014)
- "주택총조사" (2016)[URL]
- "주거실태조사" (2017)[URL]
- "임대주택통계" (2016)[URL]
- "주민등록인구통계" (2018)[URL]
- "Statistics"[URL]