기계운동 수업시 발생하는 운동상해에 관한 연구

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to know exercise injury(items, causes, part, protection, management of avoidance factors) during the gymnastic classes in elementary school, enhance performance and develope the strategy to avoid exercise injury for students. The subjects of this study were 120 SNUE students and 180 teachers in N-gu, Seoul. Cross-tabulation analysis and chi-square test was used for the study. The conclusions of the study was as followings; First, the incidence of exercise injury during classes was vaulting(39.6%), mat(39.0%), horizontal bar(11.0%), and parallel bar(10.4%). Second, the incidence of injury parts of body during classes was joint and ligament(46.0%), muscle and tendon(33.7%). skin(12.7%), bone(5.6%), and nerve and sensation(2.9%). Third, the cause of exercise injury during classes was one's own carelessness and others' mistakes(31.3%), lack of warming up and cooling down(26.3%), immoderate or inappropriate exercise (19.0%), lack of skills and fitness (18.3%), and defects of facilities (5.1%). Fourth, the method to prevent exercise injury was enough warming up and cooling down(52.6%), inducement of concentration(21.3%), teaching according to students' level (15.0%), upgrade of skill and fitness(7.0%), and improvement of facilities(4.0%) Fifth, the change and avoidance of classes due to exercise injury during classes were sometimes(47.0%), once and twice(21.0%), seldom(13.0%), frequently(12.6%), and never(6.3%).