차쓰 기저(Csáth Géza)의 단편소설 <마법사의 정원(A varázsló kertje)> 연구 - 지그문트 프로이트의 정신분석학(Pszichoanalízis) 개념들을 중심으로

Abstract

Csáth Géza(1887-1919)'s short stories <Wizard's Garden(A varázsló kertje)> was published on the June of 1907 at the literary magazine "Budapest journal". And this study is the first attempt in Korea on Csáth Géza who is the one of the most well-known hungarian psychological novelists. This work is difficult to interpret by the traditional narrative structure of the novel. When he wrote this novel, Csáth was a medical student fascinated by in anatomy and neurology and later he was active as a psychiatrist as well. Moreover when this work was shown to readers, it had been passed not more than 10 years after the most important writings of Freud's "The Interpretation of Dreams" was published. In this paper, I would try to analyze his work based on Freud's theories of psychoanalysis. We could find many concepts and ideas of Freud's theories in this work even some of Freud's theories were not spreaded widely at that time when this novel was published. The main parts of this manuscript consist of three sections. I investigated the formal structure of this novel related to the topographic model of Freud's, "consciousness - preconsciousness - unconscious" in the first section. In the following section, I tried to analyze the text, mainly concerning to the "garden", with the viewpoint of sexuality in unconsciousness. And the last main section of this manuscript is about the infantile amnesia and the murder of the father in the unconsciousness of the narrator of this novel. The way of approach or analysis is not much particular, because there are so many attempts to assay literary writings with the theories of Freud's, but this paper is focused that this novel was based on the psychoanalysis by the writer, psychoanalyst.