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정신의료시설 내 외래부 및 건강검진센터의 환경디자인 개선 사례 및 시사점 연구 - 국립정신건강센터 건강증진과를 대상으로

A Case Study and Implications on Improvements in Environmental Design of Outpatient Department and Health Examination Center in Mental Health Hospital - For Health Promotion Department of National Mental Health Center

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키워드

주제분류건축공학

초록

Purpose: This study is a case study in which the space was improved by applying the design direction derived through the theoretical basis and service design process to the outpatient department and health examination center in mental health facilities used by various stakeholders. And it aims to present implications through this. Methods: The research method is based on the analysis of the service design process with a focus on literature review. Results: As a result of deriving the design direction, it was organized into 1) improvement of spatial arrangement, 2) improvement of wayfinding system, and 3) creation of comfortable environment. The design improvement plan suggested division of areas, change of nurse station location, creation of a pleasant waiting space for the outpatient department, reinforcement of access, improvement of room relocation and flow, and increased comfort of common spaces for the health examination center. Implications: First, it is necessary to expand research and application of spatial planning and environmental design reflecting the characteristics of patients and environments of mental health institutions. Second, in the medical environment, the divided territoriality should be reviewed for various stakeholders as well as the coexistence. Third, it is necessary to promote medical service and environmental improvement through the service design process.

Abstract

Purpose: This study is a case study in which the space was improved by applying the design direction derived through the theoretical basis and service design process to the outpatient department and health examination center in mental health facilities used by various stakeholders. And it aims to present implications through this. Methods: The research method is based on the analysis of the service design process with a focus on literature review. Results: As a result of deriving the design direction, it was organized into 1) improvement of spatial arrangement, 2) improvement of wayfinding system, and 3) creation of comfortable environment. The design improvement plan suggested division of areas, change of nurse station location, creation of a pleasant waiting space for the outpatient department, reinforcement of access, improvement of room relocation and flow, and increased comfort of common spaces for the health examination center. Implications: First, it is necessary to expand research and application of spatial planning and environmental design reflecting the characteristics of patients and environments of mental health institutions. Second, in the medical environment, the divided territoriality should be reviewed for various stakeholders as well as the coexistence. Third, it is necessary to promote medical service and environmental improvement through the service design process.

참고문헌 (11)

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  2. 남윤영, "정신건강을 디자인하다" (2019), 디자인인트로
  3. 노태린, "의료공간에서의 사용자 경험 서비스 디자인 프로세스 사례분석", 한국실내디자인학회 논문집, 29(4), pp.14~20 (2020), 한국실내디자인학회
  4. 전진아, "합 정신질환(Comorbidity)의 현황과 정책과제", 보건복지 Issue&Focus, 241, pp.1~8 (2014)
  5. 정지희, "사례분석을 통한 종합병원 건강검진센터의 환경행태특성", 한국공간디자인학회 논문집, 9(4), pp.247~256 (2014), 한국공간디자인학회[DOI]
  6. 한국디자인진흥원, "의료서비스디자인 참고서" (2013)
  7. Center for Health Design, "EDAC Study Guide 2" (2015), Center for Health Design
  8. "Design for Mental and Behavioral Health : More than Just Safety, An Issue Brief on Design for Behavioral Health" (2018)[URL]
  9. Kalantari S, "Post-Occupancy Evaluation of a Mental Healthcare Facility Based on Staff Perceptions of Design Innovations", Health Environmental Research & Design Journal, 10(4), pp.121~135 (2017)
  10. Karlin B. E, "Environmental and Therapeutic Issue in Psychiatric Hospital Design : Toward Best Practices", Psychiatric Service, 57(10), pp.1376~1378 (2006)
  11. Shepley, M. M, "Design for Mental and Behavioral Health" (2017), Routledge

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