여성전문병원에서 이용자의 피난행태를 고려한 과밀화 공간 비교분석모델 연구
A Comparative Analysis Model of Overcrowded Spaces Considering the Evacuation Behavior of Users in Women's Hospital
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to compare variant analysis results regarding overcrowded spaces and suggest a space analysis model for women's hospitals at the outpatient clinic department, central treatment department, and inpatient ward considering evacuation capability of newborns unable to perform automotive evacuation, pregnant patients and maternal patients with limited mobility. Methods: Firstly, precedent studies on women's hospitals and evacuation in hospitals were reviewed. Secondly, the analysis conditions and necessary set values for simulation were designed after analyzing the design documents of the research target hospital. Thirdly, evacuation simulation was conducted by adjusting the variables related to the evacuation behavior of inpatients and newborns. Fourthly, based on the derived results, overcrowded spaces were compared and analyzed according to evacuation behavior. Result: The study results are as follows: (1) It is necessary to check the main escape routes for occupants and to expand and adjust the size of mainly used entrances. (2) It is necessary to widen the stairs' width to alleviate overcrowding caused by patients with non-autonomous walking. (3) Due to overcrowding of the main escape route, it is necessary to identify the bypass route and adjust the width of the corridor. (4) It is necessary to plan an evacuation route for newborns to escape from the main escape route for occupants. Implications: The study result is expected to be used as primary data for research that considers the evacuation behavior of newborns and pregnant women in women's hospitals.
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to compare variant analysis results regarding overcrowded spaces and suggest a space analysis model for women's hospitals at the outpatient clinic department, central treatment department, and inpatient ward considering evacuation capability of newborns unable to perform automotive evacuation, pregnant patients and maternal patients with limited mobility. Methods: Firstly, precedent studies on women's hospitals and evacuation in hospitals were reviewed. Secondly, the analysis conditions and necessary set values for simulation were designed after analyzing the design documents of the research target hospital. Thirdly, evacuation simulation was conducted by adjusting the variables related to the evacuation behavior of inpatients and newborns. Fourthly, based on the derived results, overcrowded spaces were compared and analyzed according to evacuation behavior. Result: The study results are as follows: (1) It is necessary to check the main escape routes for occupants and to expand and adjust the size of mainly used entrances. (2) It is necessary to widen the stairs' width to alleviate overcrowding caused by patients with non-autonomous walking. (3) Due to overcrowding of the main escape route, it is necessary to identify the bypass route and adjust the width of the corridor. (4) It is necessary to plan an evacuation route for newborns to escape from the main escape route for occupants. Implications: The study result is expected to be used as primary data for research that considers the evacuation behavior of newborns and pregnant women in women's hospitals.
참고문헌 (26)
- "훈련으로 몸에 밴 화재대피… 신생아-산모 152명 모두 구했다" (2019)[URL]
- 김성호, "우리나라 산부인과 전문병원의 공간구성 및 면적배분에 관한 연구", 석사, 건축공학, pp.2003
- 김영을, "병원시설 피난계획에 관한 연구 : 피난소요시간을 중심으로", 석사, 건축공학, pp.2009
- 김응식, "병원 피난에 관한 연구: Part Ⅰ", 한국화재소방학회 (2005)
- "中小병원 90% '화재 안전인증' 안 받았다" (2018)[URL]
- 김종범, "일개 노인요양병원의 피난안전성능 평가에 관한 연구", 한국화재소방학회 논문지, 24(3), pp.9~19 (2010), 한국화재소방학회
- 김찬규, "가방의 휴대 형태와 무게 변화에 따른 보행 분석", 한국산학기술학회논문지, 14(1), pp.199~205 (2013), 한국산학기술학회[DOI]
- "대한민국 소방시설 등의 성능 위주 설계 방법 및 기준, 화재 및피난 시뮬레이션의 시나리오 작성 기준", ~ (2017)
- "대한민국 의료법, 전문병원 지정", ~ (2021)
- "대한민국 화재 예방, 소방시설 설치·유지 및 안전관리에 관한 법률 시행령, 수용인원의 산정 방법", ~ (2021)
- 문병건, "여성전문병원 병동부의 특성에 관한 건축계획적 연구", 의료·복지 건축, 8(2), pp.7~16 (2002), 한국의료복지건축학회
- 박은석, "피난기구 개발의 현장 적응성을 위한 시뮬레이션 연구", 한국방재학회논문집, 18(5), pp.177~184 (2018), 한국방재학회[DOI]
- 박승환, "치유환경 평가를 통한 여성전문병원의 건축계획에 관한연구", 박사, pp.2007
- 박승환, "여성전문병원의 기능구성 유형 변화에 따른 계획 특성에 관한 연구", 대한건축학회논문집, 23(3), pp.27~36 (2007), 대한건축학회
- 박승환, "여성전문병원 병동부의 거주성 향상을 위한 건축 계획적 연구", 한국주거학회논문집, 18(2), pp.29~38 (2007), 한국주거학회
- 보건복지부, "의료기관 화재안전 매뉴얼" (2020)
- 안영주, "소아청소년의 피난 영향 분석 모델에 관한 기초연구- 종합병원에서의 소아청소년의 화재 피난을 중심으로 -", 청소년시설환경, 18(1), pp.47~57 (2020), 한국청소년시설환경학회[DOI]
- 의료기관 시설기준 개선방안연구용역, "연세대학교 의료법윤리학연구원", ~ (2013)
- 윤호주, "국내 건축물의 피난안정성평가를 위한 비상대피 시 재실자 이동속도에 관한 연구", 한국재난정보학회 논문집, 9(3), pp.332~338 (2013), 한국재난정보학회
- 이광노, "종합 병원의 분만부와 신생아부에 관한 연구", 대한건축학회 (1990)
- "부산소방 산후조리원 피난시설 안전부터 신생아 대피까지...빠짐없이 챙긴다!" (2020)[URL]
- 질병관리본부, "소아청소년 성장도표 해설집" (2017)
- 최두찬, "재난약자 대피 도움장치 활용을 위한 화재 피난 시뮬레이션 분석 연구", 한국재난정보학회 논문집, 16(4), pp.824~831 (2020), 한국재난정보학회
- "신생아 겉싸개 싸는 방법/포근나라신생아 여름겉싸개" (2020)[URL]
- 하종규, "임신 기간 및 출산 후의 임산부 보행의 역학적 에너지 변화", 한국운동역학회지, 20(4), pp.387~393 (2011), 한국운동역학회
- Thunderhead Engineering, "Pathfinder Use Manual", ~ (2014)