사우디아라비아의 군부엘리트와 부족주의
The study on Military Elites and Trablism in the Saudi Arabia
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Abstract
This study illuminates the relationship between Military Elites and Tribalism in the Saudi Arabia. At first, The Military of Saudi Araia is stemmed from Ikwan eg. White Army consisted of tribes in Saudi Arabia. And this study explains the present situation and Military structure of the Saudi Arabia. Namely, the Military forces of the Saudi Arabia divide into Saudi Arabian National Guard (SANG) and Minister of Defense and Aviation (MODA). SANG is a tribal force forged out of those tribal elements loyal to the Saud Family. MODA contains the “official” Saudi Army. and MODA’s mission is to protect the country from external threats, SANG is recruited by pro-King’s tribes for example Unayzah tribe, Mutayr tribe, Banu Khalid tribe, Al-Murrah tribe and Sudairi fmailies. While, Harb tribe, Qahtan tribe, Sammar tribe, Utaiba tribe are anti Saudi Arabian regime. Meanwhile, military elites are belonge to the mentioned tribes. In this context, the matter of Identity is important to the military elites in the Saudi Arabia. So, Theory of Public Choice is applied to this matter. Generally, the military elites of pro-Saudi Arabia regime are seeking to the nationalism of Saudi Watan. In fact, this is members of military elite namely pro Saudi Arabia regime seeking to his own interest based on rent-seeking rather than public interest namely Islamic state. At the same time Saudi Arabia regime enforces polices like Military Keynesian. While, the military elites of anti-Saudi Arabia regime like Islamic Fundamentalists are trying to establish Islamic State. But the military elites including pro or anti Saudi regime thinks of tribalism in heart.
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